环境健康公平理论的内在机制与政策干预

发布时间：2018-01-23 01:40

本文关键词： 环境健康公平理论微观机制政策干预环境健康贫困陷阱　出处：《国外理论动态》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：环境与健康之间的关系是近年来一个重要的新兴跨学科研究领域,与环境健康效率议题相比,环境健康公平问题的研究相对较少,且较为零碎。环境健康公平理论包括两个重要的微观机制,即差异化的污染暴露水平和差异化的污染健康效应,弱势群体往往更容易暴露在污染源中,也更容易展现出污染与健康的效应关系。环境健康贫困陷阱是在环境健康公平微观机制的作用下,在宏观层面所表现出来的污染与发展之间相互演进的轨迹,当下中国也面临着陷入"环境健康贫困陷阱"的风险。环境健康公平理论的研究需要从多个维度进行拓展和深化,对于政策制定而言,建立相应的制度干预框架和责任分摊机制尤为重要。
[Abstract]:The relationship between environment and health is an important interdisciplinary research field in recent years. Compared with environmental health efficiency issues, the research on environmental health equity is relatively less. The theory of environmental health equity includes two important micro-mechanisms, namely, the level of differentiated pollution exposure and the differentiated pollution health effect, and the vulnerable groups are more likely to be exposed to pollution sources. It is also easier to show the relationship between pollution and health. The poverty trap of environmental health is the path of evolution between pollution and development on the macro level under the action of micro mechanism of environmental health equity. At present, China is also facing the risk of falling into the "environmental health poverty trap". The research on the theory of environmental health equity needs to be expanded and deepened from multiple dimensions, as far as policy formulation is concerned. It is particularly important to establish the corresponding system intervention framework and responsibility sharing mechanism.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学财税学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目“环境健康经济学理论与政策研究”(15 FJY014);国家社科基金重大项目“建构基于生态文明建设的公共财政体制研究”(15ZDB158)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：X32
【正文快照】： 在研究和决策、制定国内与国际发展计划等工作中,环境与健康问题通常是被一、环境健康公平理论的两大微观影响机制区别对待的。实际上,有充分的理由来关注二者之间的联系,尤其是在减少贫困和健康领域的不平等是当今社会面临的促进可持续发展与公平的大环境下更是如一个普遍问

【相似文献】