关于我国四大足迹理论研究变化的文献计量分析

发布时间：2018-01-26 23:25

本文关键词： 生态足迹碳足迹水足迹能源足迹文献计量分析　出处：《自然资源学报》2016年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：纵观全球,社会经济发展迅速,人类活动对生态环境可持续发展的影响不断增加。足迹理论可将这种影响定量化,为解决生态环境问题奠定基础,主要包括生态足迹、水足迹、碳足迹以及能源足迹等。论文基于文献计量分析方法,研究了我国四大足迹理论2000—2015年间的主要研究进展。研究表明:1)在我国,生态足迹理论在2000年首先出现,研究论文年均162篇,并促进水足迹和碳足迹的产生,现三者都已发展较成熟;能源足迹逐渐成为寻求经济发展与生态环境平衡的新突破口。2)各类足迹研究内容包括理论概念、方法、评估以及应用等;其中,生态足迹、碳足迹的应用指数整体高于理论指数,表明两者理论研究整体水平低于其方法技术应用水平;而水足迹、能源足迹相反。3)四类足迹具有相通性,未来应重点发展综合足迹理论,全面评估可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Throughout the world, with the rapid development of social economy, the impact of human activities on the sustainable development of ecological environment is increasing. The footprint theory can quantify this impact and lay the foundation for solving ecological environmental problems. This paper mainly includes ecological footprint, water footprint, carbon footprint and energy footprint. This paper studies the main research progress of the four major footprint theories in China from 2000 to 2015. The study shows that the ecological footprint theory first appeared in China in 2000, with an average of 162 papers per year. And promote the production of water footprint and carbon footprint, now the three have developed more mature; Energy footprint has gradually become a new breakthrough in the balance between economic development and ecological environment. (2) the contents of footprint research include theoretical concept, method, evaluation and application. The application index of ecological footprint and carbon footprint is higher than that of theory, which indicates that the whole level of theoretical research is lower than that of method and technology. But the water footprint, energy footprint is opposite. 3) the four kinds of footprint have the same character. In the future, we should focus on the development of comprehensive footprint theory and comprehensive evaluation of sustainable development.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41271547) 科学技术部国家重点研发计划(2016YFA0602802)~~
【分类号】：X24
【正文快照】： 在全球范围内,资源利用、能源衰竭、气候变化等不断加剧,人类社会的可持续发展受到威胁。社会可持续性涉及人类、生态、资源、能源、气候、生物等,作为新的发展理念与模式,可持续发展已逐渐成为世界各国共同追求的目标[1]。实现可持续发展,首先需对人类活动现状进行客观评价,

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