区域生态文明综合评价及应用研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 08:30

本文关键词： 区域生态文明综合评价因子分析典型相关分析　出处：《燕山大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球人口的不断增长以及社会经济的快速发展,依托生态环境及社会经济发展的区域生态文明问题也越来越明显,它严重影响着生态环境和社会经济的可持续发展。生态文明逐渐成为全球环境变化与如何实现可持续性发展问题研究的热点和科学前沿领域之一。随着社会经济发展,生态文明的概念不仅被应用在生态环境、人居保障、环境污染等领域,而且生态文明的应用领域在不断扩大。本文对区域生态文明的研究分为四个步骤。首先,本文系统阐述了区域生态文明研究的背景、内涵和意义。分析了国内外生态文明的研究现状,总结归纳了学者们对区域生态文明这一概念的不同看法以及研究中所采用的不同分析方法,对区域生态文明的研究现状做出了全面评述。其次,本文在定义区域生态文明的概念的基础上,提出并确立了生态文明综合评价指标体系建立的原则。在此原则基础上,构建一套由生态环境和社会经济发展两个一级指标构成的综合评价指标体系。该三级指标体系有三个二级指标和若干个三级指标。第三,根据指标不同的特点采用不同的方法确定各级指标权重,本文分别采用层次分析法和熵值法来确定二级指标和三级指标的权重。三级指标数据都来源于客观环境,从而降低了人为的主观性,提高了准确性。求得的各个指标权重也为后文相关分析提供了基础数据。第四,选用因子分析法,定量度量各个指标的影响程度,从而得出影响区域生态文明的两大因素近十年来的综合得分,以及该区域生态文明的总体发展趋势。采用典型相关分析法,对河北省区域生态文明的生态环境和经济社会发展两大一级指标间的关系进行分析,从而确定各二级指标的不同影响程度。最后,本文从河北省生态文明整体评价的结果分析上,指出了各方面存在的问题,这些问题主要包括生态资源、人口增长等自然因素以及经济社会发展、环境污染、防灾减灾等认为因素等方面,并给出了相应建设性的改进措施,为提高河北省社会经济全面发展提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world's growing population and economy, regional ecological civilization ecological environment and social economic development relying on more and more obvious, which seriously affects the sustainable development of ecological environment and social economy. The ecological civilization has gradually become a global environmental change and how to realize the problem of the hot research field of sustainable and scientific frontier development. With the development of social economy, the concept of ecological civilization is not only used in the ecological environment, habitat protection, environmental pollution and other fields, and the application of ecological civilization in the expanding of regional ecological civilization. This paper is divided into four steps. Firstly, this paper describes the Research of regional ecological civilization background, connotation analysis of the research status and significance. The ecological civilization at home and abroad, summarizes the scholars on the concept of ecological civilization is not the same look Different analysis methods used in the research method and research status of regional ecological civilization, made a comprehensive review. Secondly, based on the definition of the concept of ecological civilization on the proposed and established a comprehensive evaluation index system of ecological civilization principle. Then on the basis of constructing a comprehensive evaluation index system the ecological environment and social economic development level of two indexes. The three level index system of three level two indexes and some three indicators. Third, according to the characteristics of different indexes using different methods to determine the levels of the index weight, this paper uses AHP and entropy method to determine the weight of two indicators and three indicators. Three level index data from the external environment, so as to reduce the subjectivity and improve the accuracy of the weight of each index. Also provided for the correlation analysis For the basic data. Fourth, using the factor analysis method, the influence degree of quantitative measurement of each index, so that the two major factors influencing regional ecological civilization comprehensive score in the past ten years, the area of ecological civilization and the overall development trend. By using canonical correlation analysis on the ecological environment and ecological civilization in Hebei province the economic and social development of the relationship between the two indicators were analyzed to determine the influence degree of the two indicators. Finally, this paper analyzes from the overall evaluation of ecological civilization in Hebei province results, points out the existing problems. These problems include ecological resources, natural factors such as population growth and economic society the development of environmental pollution, disaster prevention and mitigation factors etc., and gives the corresponding improvement measures of construction, to provide theoretical support for improving the overall development of social economy in Hebei province.

【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X826

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