海岛旅游绿色发展生态补偿标准研究——以浙江舟山普陀旅游金三角为例

发布时间：2018-01-31 11:15

本文关键词： 海岛旅游绿色发展生态补偿普陀旅游金三角　出处：《长江流域资源与环境》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：绿色发展是强调人与自然平等、人与自然和谐发展的新可持续发展观。海岛旅游绿色发展有利于保护旅游目的地的海洋生态系统与森林生态系统健康和减少旅游业对资源与环境的压力。运用海洋渔业生态标签制度(MFELS)、生态系统服务付费(PES)和市场替换法(MRM),对海岛旅游绿色发展生态补偿问题进行了研究,其中,旅游碳排放增量生态补偿(增汇或碳汇)主要依据是污染者付费原则、环境友好型海产品生态补偿主要依据是保护者得到补偿原则、生态系统服务付费主要依据是受益者付费原则;并以舟山普陀旅游金三角为案例地,以问卷调查和访谈调查获取的数据为基础,以2013年为评价基准年份,对海岛旅游绿色发展的生态补偿标准进行了评估。结果表明:海岛旅游绿色发展可获得6.53×108元的生态补偿资金,游客平均承担110.43元/人次的生态补偿标准。
[Abstract]:Green development emphasizes equality between man and nature. The new sustainable development view of harmonious development between man and nature. The green development of island tourism is beneficial to protect the marine and forest ecosystem health of tourist destination and reduce the pressure of tourism on resources and environment. Ecological labelling system for Ocean Fisheries (. MFELS. Pay for ecosystem Services (PES) and Market replacement method (MRM), the ecological compensation for the green development of island tourism was studied. The main basis of incremental ecological compensation of tourism carbon emissions (increasing sink or carbon sink) is the polluter pays principle, and the ecological compensation of environment-friendly seafood is mainly based on the principle of compensation for protectors. Payment for ecosystem services is mainly based on the principle of beneficiary payment; Taking the Golden Triangle of Putuo Tourism in Zhoushan as a case study, based on the data obtained by questionnaire survey and interview survey, and taking 2013 as the evaluation reference year. The ecological compensation standard for the green development of island tourism is evaluated. The result shows that the ecological compensation fund of 6.53 脳 108 yuan can be obtained for the green development of island tourism. Tourists on average bear 110.43 yuan / person ecological compensation standard.
【作者单位】：青岛大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41301622) 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2013GQ005) 山东省社会科学规划项目(13DJJJ03) 山东省高等学校社会科学研究项目(J12WG03)~~
【分类号】：F592.7;X321
【正文快照】： 生态补偿是以经济手段为主要方式调节利益相关者彼此关系的制度安排,其核心理论基础是生态系统服务价值[1]。目前,国内外已有大量生态补偿方面的研究成果和实际应用案例[2]。在国际上,生态补偿被称为生态/环境系统服务付费(Paymentsfor Ecosystem/Environmental Services,PES)

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