影响我国发电侧碳排放主要因素及对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 16:07

本文关键词： 发电侧碳排放影响因素　出处：《华北电力大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：气候变化引起的极端灾害天气在全世界正引起前所未有的重视和关切。作为气候变化的主要标志,全球变暖不但会带来一系列的生态环境问题,而且会给人类带来巨大的伤害。应对气候变化的核心是减少温室气体排放,其中主要是能源消费的CO2排放。近年来,中国的经济迅猛发展,但由此所造成的环境污染等负面影响也难以忽视。中国作为发展中国家,已经成为世界上最大的温室气体排放国,面临着越来越大的国际减排压力。在我国,发电企业是最主要的碳排放源。本文介绍了我国碳排放情况和发电侧构成,并对我国发电侧结构与CO2排放的关系进行了分析。本文运用指数分解原理借助LMDI模型系统分析了我国二氧化碳排放增长影响因素,并对影响因素进行分类研究。对影响我国发电侧的各个因素做出了定量的分析,并且定性分析了造成这些影响因素的原因。推进碳交易市场建设和发展可再生能源成为我国发电侧重要的节能减排战略举措。本文介绍了欧美等典型国家发电侧碳排放政策具体采用情况,并总结了欧美等国家政策的基本成功经验。在不断总结学习国外经验的基础上,对我国政府彻底落实好这两项举措给出了具体的意见,从而推动我国的节能减排的发展。
[Abstract]:The extreme disaster weather caused by climate change is attracting unprecedented attention and concern all over the world. As a major symbol of climate change, global warming will not only bring about a series of ecological and environmental problems, The core of tackling climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mainly CO2 emissions from energy consumption. China's economy has grown rapidly in recent years. As a developing country, China has become the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the world and is facing increasing international pressure to reduce its emissions. Power generation enterprises are the most important sources of carbon emissions. This paper introduces the situation of carbon emissions and the composition of power generation side in China. The relationship between power generation side structure and CO2 emission in China is analyzed in this paper. The influence factors of carbon dioxide emission growth in China are systematically analyzed by using the exponential decomposition principle with the help of LMDI model. The factors affecting the power generation side in China are analyzed quantitatively. And qualitative analysis of the causes of these factors. Promote carbon trading market construction and development of renewable energy generation side of China's important energy-saving and emission reduction strategic measures. This paper introduces the typical countries in Europe and the United States power generation side. Specific adoption of carbon emission policies, The basic successful experiences of European and American countries are summarized. On the basis of learning from foreign countries, concrete suggestions are given to the government of our country to carry out these two measures thoroughly, so as to promote the development of energy saving and emission reduction in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.61;X322

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