温室气体减排的责任主体分析与对策

发布时间：2018-02-20 19:48

本文关键词： 温室气体减排气候变化责任主体　出处：《生态经济》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：温室气体减排是调整经济结构、转变经济方式的重要抓手和突破口,在经济"新常态"和国家确定应对气候变化国家自主贡献的背景下,温室气体减排责任需要进一步调整。文章在分析我国温室气体减排工作现状的基础上,提出我国现行温室气体减排工作存在着责任主体错配的问题,并相应地给出调整地区温室气体减排责任主体的建议。包括转变温室气体减排核算方法,突出从生产端转向消费端核算;加强能源就地转换,提高温室气体减排的效率;加大温室气体减排的投入,创新投入机制,设立温室气体减排专项基金;以碳排放交易为基础,建立能源生产地和能源消费地的温室气体减排交流机制等。
[Abstract]:Greenhouse gas emission reduction is an important grasp and breakthrough in adjusting the economic structure and changing the economic mode. In the context of the "new normal" of the economy and the national independent contribution to the response to climate change, On the basis of analyzing the present situation of greenhouse gas emission reduction in China, the paper points out that there exists the mismatch of the main body of responsibility in the current greenhouse gas emission reduction work in China. The corresponding suggestions are given to adjust the main body responsible for greenhouse gas emission reduction, including changing the accounting method of greenhouse gas emission reduction, focusing on shifting from the production side to the consumer side accounting, strengthening the local energy conversion, and improving the efficiency of greenhouse gas emission reduction. Increasing the input of greenhouse gas emission reduction, innovating the input mechanism, setting up the special fund of greenhouse gas emission reduction, and establishing the exchange mechanism of greenhouse gas emission reduction in energy production and energy consumption area based on carbon emissions trading.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“气候容量对城镇化发展影响实证研究”(14BJY050);国家社会科学基金重点项目“城市生态文明的科学内涵与实践路径研究”(13AZD077)
【分类号】：X16;X32

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