非政府组织对区域环境规制水平影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 20:00

  本文选题：非政府组织　切入点：环境规制　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：非政府组织是公民社会建设的基本推动力量,由于组织目标公益性,非政府组织相对政府先天具有道义优势,但现有研究少有对其公益目标实现的定量研究。生态与环境保护是非政府组织的传统优势领域,该文在国内首次对非政府组织的区域环境规制水平影响开展了定量研究。利用系统广义矩模型和空间计量模型,基于网络数据搜集、整理形成的分地区非政府组织数据库,对2002-2013年我国省际层面非政府组织组织数量对区域环境规制水平的影响进行了实证检验。研究证实:在省际之间,区域环境规制强度存在显著的空间正相关性,表现为相邻省份同高或同低;在省份内部,环境规制强度存在显著的时间惯性。还定量证实非政府组织可以有效改善区域的环境规制水平,非政府组织组织数量1%的增长在1%统计显著水平可以提升0.5%的环境规制强度。控制变量方面,以财政分权度衡量的地方政府经济发展意愿会显著降低区域环境规制水平;以进出口总额占地区生产总值比重衡量的区域开放度则会显著提升区域环境规制水平,“污染天堂”假说在中国缺乏事实依据,参与国际贸易会显著降低中国的环境污染;单位产出能耗会显著降低区域环境规制水平,且弹性系数大于2。该研究结论是稳健的,不同定义关键变量的回归结果方向一致。该研究从经验上证实非政府组织的发育确实推动了区域环境规制的进步。
[Abstract]:Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are the basic driving force in the construction of civil society. Because of the commonweal nature of organizational goals, NGOs have inherent moral advantages over the government. However, there are few quantitative studies on the realization of public welfare goals. Ecological and environmental protection are the traditional advantages of non-governmental organizations. This paper, for the first time in China, has carried out a quantitative study on the influence of regional environmental regulation level of non-governmental organizations. Using the system generalized moment model and spatial metrological model, and based on the network data collection, the database of regional non-governmental organizations has been organized and formed. This paper empirically tests the influence of the number of non-governmental organizations at provincial level on the level of regional environmental regulation from 2002 to 2013. The results show that there is a significant spatial positive correlation between the intensity of regional environmental regulation and the level of regional environmental regulation. In the provinces, the intensity of environmental regulation has significant time inertia. It is also quantitatively proved that NGOs can effectively improve the level of environmental regulation in the region. The increase of the number of NGOs (1%) can increase the intensity of environmental regulation by 0.5% at the statistical significant level of 1%. In terms of control variables, the economic development willingness of local governments, measured by the degree of fiscal decentralization, will significantly reduce the level of regional environmental regulation; The regional openness, measured by the proportion of total import and export to regional GDP, will significantly improve the level of regional environmental regulation. The "pollution Paradise" hypothesis lacks factual basis in China, and participation in international trade will significantly reduce environmental pollution in China. The energy consumption per unit output can significantly reduce the level of regional environmental regulation, and the elastic coefficient is greater than 2. The conclusion of this study is robust, The regression results of different definitions of key variables are in the same direction. This study proves that the development of NGOs promotes the progress of regional environmental regulation.
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本文编号：1567079