城市大型公共生态项目公众参与过程调查分析

发布时间：2018-03-05 00:10

本文选题：湿地公园　切入点：环保公众参与　出处：《环境科学与技术》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：环保公众参与在中国有很好的立法,但落实到各个环节却存在很多的不足。本着提高公众的环境保护参与意识,建立政府与居民之间的双向对话机制的目的,开展研究。通过实地调查北京市某湿地公园建设项目发现,公众参与在项目实施过程中存在很多的问题。针对公众参与中的预案参与这一薄弱环节进行研究分析并设计调查问卷。调查问卷针对2个群体发放:政府部门人员和当地居民,问题涉及参与度、认知度、宣传度以及透明度4个方面。运用专家打分的方法,对调查问卷中所设计的每个问题进行赋分加权重,并将政府部门与当地居民所得到的数据进行定量分析。针对其中的某一个度提出相应的新指数,提出的这些指数包括:环保认知指数(EC)、环保宣传指数(EP)、个人参与度指数(P)和透明度指数(T)。通过新建立的这些指数来揭示建设项目过程中公众参与环节存在的一些问题。相应的指数揭示了对应环节存在的问题,指数的建立可以定量分析每个环节存在的原因并且提出解决的对策和措施。该研究所选取的这一研究目标既有一定的现实意义,又会对所选取的特殊研究区域具有非常重要的指导意义和参考价值。
[Abstract]:Environmental protection public participation has very good legislation in China, but there are many deficiencies in implementing the various links. In order to enhance the public's awareness of environmental protection participation and establish a two-way dialogue mechanism between the government and the residents, Through field investigation of a wetland park construction project in Beijing, There are many problems in the process of public participation in the implementation of the project. The weak link of public participation in planning participation is analyzed and a questionnaire is designed. The questionnaire is distributed to two groups: government officials and local residents. The questions related to participation, awareness, publicity and transparency. Using the method of expert scoring, each question designed in the questionnaire was given a score plus weight. And the data obtained by government departments and local residents are quantitatively analyzed, and a corresponding new index is proposed for one of them. These indices include: environmental awareness index, environmental awareness index, personal participation index, and transparency index. Through these newly established indicators, we can reveal some of the links of public participation in the process of construction projects. The corresponding index reveals the problems in the corresponding links, The establishment of the index can quantitatively analyze the causes of each link and put forward the countermeasures and measures to solve the problem. It will also have very important guiding significance and reference value for the selected special research area.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学环境学院;中国农业科学院研究生院;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAJ21B03-01)
【分类号】：X321

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