中国农村工业发达地区环境效益分析——以山东省即墨市为例

发布时间：2018-03-09 06:11

本文选题：农村工业　切入点：发达地区　出处：《生态经济》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农村工业的发展为中国经济增长做出了很大贡献,同时也对环境效益造成了不可忽视的影响,尤以山东、浙江等发达地区为甚。目前国内针对农村工业环境效应的研究较少,缺乏系统的评价体系研究。文章综合利用环境库兹涅茨曲线和生态足迹法的相关理论,建立针对农村工业环境效应的评价模型,并以山东省即墨市为例,进行时间和空间的双重对比。结果表明,2000~2009年即墨市的资源消耗量与污染物排放量总体呈上升趋势,库兹涅茨曲线多处于"U"的右侧,资源消耗账户生态足迹与环境污染账户生态足迹呈波动上升趋势,工业发展对环境造成了较大的压力。随着技术进步和产业结构的调整,即墨市的万元GDP生态足迹呈下降趋势,说明即墨市对资源的利用率逐渐提高。
[Abstract]:The development of rural industry has made a great contribution to China's economic growth, and has also had an unnegligible impact on environmental benefits, especially in developed areas such as Shandong and Zhejiang. At present, there are few studies on the environmental effects of rural industry in China. Lack of systematic evaluation system research. This paper synthetically uses the environmental Kuznets curve and ecological footprint method to establish the evaluation model of rural industrial environmental effect, and take Jimo City, Shandong Province as an example. The results show that the resource consumption and pollutant emission in Jimo City from 2000 to 2009 are on the rise, and the Kuznets curve is mostly on the right side of "U". The ecological footprint of the resource consumption account and the environmental pollution account are fluctuating and rising, and the industrial development has caused great pressure on the environment. With the progress of technology and the adjustment of the industrial structure, the ecological footprint of ten thousand yuan GDP in Jimo city is decreasing. Jimo City shows that the utilization rate of resources is gradually improving.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“后产权改革时代我国农村工业空间组织的演变机制及其区域资源环境效应研究”(41101122)
【分类号】：F127;X22

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