清洁生产审核在广东某化工企业的实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 06:14

本文选题：清洁生产　切入点：化工　出处：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文深入剖析广东省某化工企业实施清洁生产审核过程并将针对审核重点提出解决方案以期达到企业节能减排、减污增效的目的。这个分析过程希望可以为化工行业企业清洁生产审核提供他山之石。从源头减少甚至消除污染物,是改变我国企业目前粗放型经济发展模式的重要措施之一,是工业防治污染的最佳模式,是建设循环经济的切入点,对实施可持续发展战略也有重要意义。本文通过对广东省某化工企业现在的和计划进行的工业生产实行预防污染的分析和评估,即按照清洁生产评价指标就其生产工艺与装备、能源资源利用情况、产品及污染物产生状况、废物回收利用及环境管理方面进行分析,制定并实施减少能源、水和原材料使用,消除或减少产品和生产过程中有毒物质的使用,减少各种废弃物排放及其毒性的方案。最终使企业实现节能、降耗、减污、增效。本文的研究内容包括以下四大方面:清洁生产研究现状、化工行业现状及问题、广东某企业清洁生产现状及评价、广东某企业清洁生产审核项目管理实践及结论。本文的主要研究方法为文献索引法、数据分析法,现场考察法及定性及定量分析法,通过清洁生产审核的原理,即逐步深入原理、分层嵌入原理、反复迭代原理、物质守恒原理、穷尽枚举原理,来进行清洁生产审核各个阶段的实施。
[Abstract]:This paper deeply analyzes the implementation of cleaner production audit process in a chemical enterprise in Guangdong Province and will propose solutions for the key points of the audit in order to achieve energy saving and emission reduction in enterprises. The purpose of reducing pollution and increasing efficiency. This analysis process hopes to provide another stone for the clean production audit of chemical industry enterprises. Reducing or even eliminating pollutants at the source is one of the important measures to change the current extensive economic development model of Chinese enterprises. It is the best model for industry to prevent and control pollution, and the starting point for the construction of circular economy. It is also of great significance to implement the strategy of sustainable development. Through the analysis and evaluation of the current and planned industrial production of a chemical enterprise in Guangdong Province, the paper analyzes and evaluates its production process and equipment according to the evaluation index of cleaner production. To analyse the utilization of energy resources, the status of production of products and pollutants, waste recycling and environmental management, to formulate and implement reductions in the use of energy, water and raw materials, and to eliminate or reduce the use of toxic substances in products and production processes, The scheme of reducing waste discharge and its toxicity. Finally, the enterprise can realize energy saving, consumption reduction, pollution reduction and efficiency increase. The research contents of this paper include the following four aspects: the current situation of cleaner production, the present situation and problems of chemical industry, The present situation and evaluation of cleaner production in a Guangdong enterprise, the management practice and conclusion of cleaner production audit project in a Guangdong enterprise. The main research methods of this paper are literature index method, data analysis method, field inspection method and qualitative and quantitative analysis method. Through the principle of cleaner production audit, that is, step by step principle, layering and embedding principle, iterative principle, material conservation principle and exhaustive enumeration principle, the implementation of each stage of cleaner production audit is carried out.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X38;F426.7

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