长春市空气污染治理政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 00:15

本文选题：长春市　切入点：空气污染　出处：《吉林财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十年来,城市化和工业化的快速发展以及能源消耗量的急剧增加给中国城市带来了严重的空气污染问题。根据中国环境部门统计的数据显示,南方的总体污染程度没有北方的污染程度严重。从污染源看,我国因煤炭造成的污染依旧是我国空气污染的主要原因。从发展趋势来看,我国的空气污染日益表现出复合型污染的特征,污染范围在不断扩大,污染程度也在加剧。长春作为吉林省的省会和东北老工业基地的代表,这些年来随着经济的不断繁荣,长春的城市面积在不断地向郊区扩展,人口数量也在翻倍的增长,同时,拥有私家车的增多带了交通的拥堵和能源消耗的上涨,这些问题不仅给长春市的空气环境带来威胁,更给环保部门制定空气污染治理政策带来挑战。空气污染对城市的长远发展和城市居民的健康生产生活都有一定的制约作用。把长春市的空气污染治理政策落到实处,不仅是一项重要而又紧迫的任务,更是一项重要的民生工程。它对促进社会和谐稳定发展、国民经济的绿色增长以及实现我们的“中国梦”具有重要的意义。本文首先对介绍了一些空气污染治理方面的相关概念和理论:公共政策、环境政策、外部性理论、最优水平治理理论以及可持续发展理论。其次,对长春市空气污染现状和原因进行分析,通过分析近几年长春市主要空气污染物的特点,并结合实际情况探索了长春市空气污染的成因。然后,从长春市空气污染治理政策的目标与相关措施、空气污染治理政策取得成效以及空气污染治理政策面临的挑战等三个方面对长春市空气污染治理政策进行深入研究。最后,针对长春市空气污染治理政策所面临的挑战,从政策的制定、政策的执行、政策的监督以及资金技术的支持等多方面提出相应的解决对策和建议。
[Abstract]:During the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, as well as the sharp increase in energy consumption, have brought serious air pollution problems to Chinese cities. The overall level of pollution in the south is not as serious as that in the north. From the source of pollution, the pollution caused by coal is still the main cause of air pollution in China. Air pollution in our country is increasingly showing the characteristics of compound pollution, the range of pollution is expanding and the degree of pollution is increasing. Changchun, as the capital of Jilin Province and the representative of the old industrial base in Northeast China, has been flourishing with the economic development in recent years. Changchun's urban area is constantly expanding to the suburbs, and the population is also doubling. At the same time, the increase in the number of private cars has brought traffic congestion and rising energy consumption. These problems not only pose a threat to the air environment in Changchun, It also poses a challenge to environmental protection departments in formulating air pollution control policies. Air pollution has certain constraints on the long-term development of the city and the healthy production and life of urban residents. It is not only an important and urgent task, but also an important project for people's livelihood. The green growth of national economy and the realization of "Chinese Dream" are of great significance. Firstly, this paper introduces some related concepts and theories in air pollution control: public policy, environmental policy, externality theory, etc. The theory of optimal level management and the theory of sustainable development. Secondly, the present situation and causes of air pollution in Changchun are analyzed, and the characteristics of main air pollutants in Changchun in recent years are analyzed. And combined with the actual situation to explore the causes of air pollution in Changchun. Then, from the Changchun City air pollution control policy objectives and related measures, The effect of air pollution control policy and the challenges faced by air pollution control policy are studied in three aspects. Finally, aiming at the challenges faced by Changchun air pollution control policy, From the policy formulation, the policy implementation, the policy supervision and the fund technical support and so on many aspects puts forward the corresponding solution countermeasure and the suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X51

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