中国制造业企业出口的污染减排效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 22:34

本文选题：企业出口　切入点：污染排放强度　出处：《世界经济与政治论坛》2016年02期

【摘要】：中国制造业企业出口如何影响其污染排放关系到中国经济转型与环境污染治理的双层因素。本文在厘清中国制造业企业出口污染减排效应内在机理的基础上,以中国制造业企业数据为研究样本,实证检验了中国制造业企业出口对其污染排放的影响。研究发现,中国制造业企业的出口显著降低了其污染排放强度,进一步的检验证明本文结论是可靠的。本文研究表明,部分已有研究可能妖魔化了出口企业污染排放的损害,当企业仅仅在国内市场销售,其污染排放可能更为严重。企业出口与环境污染治理并非完全矛盾,不应一味强调企业出口将会导致环境污染,兼顾出口企业与非出口企业污染排放的控制才是实现中国经济转型和环境污染治理双赢的康庄大道。
[Abstract]:How the export of Chinese manufacturing enterprises affects its pollution emission is related to the double layer factors of China's economic transformation and environmental pollution control. This paper clarifies the internal mechanism of the export pollution reduction effect of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Based on the data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises, this paper empirically examines the impact of the export of Chinese manufacturing enterprises on their pollution emissions. The results show that the export of Chinese manufacturing enterprises significantly reduces their pollution emission intensity. Further tests prove that the conclusions of this paper are reliable. This study shows that some studies may demonize the damage caused by the pollution emissions of export enterprises, when the enterprises only sell in the domestic market, The pollution discharge may be more serious. The export of enterprises and environmental pollution control are not completely contradictory. We should not emphasize that the export of enterprises will lead to environmental pollution. The control of pollution emissions by both export and non-export enterprises is a promising way to achieve a win-win situation in China's economic transformation and environmental pollution control.
【作者单位】：南京大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“强制性生育政策、低生育陷阱与中国经济的长期增长:微观机理与实证检验”(71473118) 江苏省社会科学基金“江苏引导和支持‘大众创业、万众创新’对策研究”(15EYC007) 江苏省“333工程”培养资金资助项目“二元经济条件下要素收入分配、人口结构变迁与中国的国际收支不平衡问题研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F752.62;X322

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