不同类型地域环境与公路项目相互影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 01:27

本文选题：不同类型地域环境　切入点：公路项目　出处：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着“十二五”期间我国公路网规划的不断完善,公路项目将涉及到我国不同的地域环境,公路项目在推进区域社会经济发展的同时,其点多、线长、面广的特点,使公路在整个实施阶段的环境问题呈现出多样化和区域化的特点。同时,不同类型的地域环境对公路项目带来的制约性、易损性等影响也越来越突出。因此,在可持续发展战略的指导下,加强不同类型地域环境与公路项目本身相互影响、相互作用的分析研究,以实现综合公路、智慧公路、绿色公路、平安公路。本研究采用文献研究法、案例研究法、实地调查法等方法,基于地域因素和公路因素的系统分析,划分出不同类型地域和公路项目的类型,特别是在实际应用中不同类型地域的划分。在此基础上,归纳总结不同类型地域下公路项目的线路线性、参数、施工难度、运行效率、运行安全、总成本以及密度、等级、客货运量方面呈现的特点,并分析了地形地貌、气候条件、社会环境的不同组合下的地域环境与公路项目的相互影响的相同点和不同点。最后,针对毛乌素沙漠与榆靖高速公路、青藏高原与多拉麻科至杂多段公路、秦岭山区与西汉高速公路,分析这三种具体应用地域和具体公路之间相互影响的方式以及影响程度,进一步论证不同类型地域环境与公路项目的相互影响的相同点与不同点。本研究有利于减轻公路项目对当地环境的危害,以及避免公路项目受到当地地域环境的影响,为公路项目全程环境管理与环境保护的科学决策、实施和管理提供依据。
[Abstract]:With the "12th Five-Year" during our country highway network planning continues to improve, the highway project will involve in different geographical environment, the highway project in promoting regional social economic development and at the same time, the point, line, a wide range of features, the highway environment problem in the whole implementation stage showing the characteristics of diversification and Regionalization at the same time, constraints of different types of geographical environment on the highway project, effects of vulnerability is more and more outstanding. Therefore, the strategy of sustainable development under the guidance of different types of regional environment and strengthen the highway project itself mutual influence, interaction analysis, in order to achieve the comprehensive Road, wisdom road, green road Ping An, highway. This study adopts the literature research method, case study method, field survey method, analysis system of regional factors and road factors based on the division of different types and regional highway The type of project, especially in the practical application of different types of regional division. On this basis, summarizes the different types of regional highway line linear parameters, construction difficulty, operation efficiency, safe operation, total cost and density, grade, characteristics of passenger and freight traffic has, and analyzes the topography, climate the same conditions, mutual effects of different combinations of the social environment under the geographical environment and the highway project and different points. Finally, according to the Maowusu Desert and Yujing highway, Qinghai Tibet Plateau and Dora hydrophyllaceae to Zaduo Road, Qinling Mountains mountain and Xi'an-Hanzhong expressway, analyze the interaction way between the three application areas and the concrete highway and the extent of the same point, further demonstrates the mutual influence of different types of regional environment and highway project and different points. This study will help reduce the highway project It also provides basis for scientific decision-making, implementation and management of environmental management and environmental protection for highway projects.

【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U412;X734

【参考文献】