欧盟环境规制对我国纺织品服装行业的贸易影响分析——基于进口数据与HOV模型

发布时间：2018-04-06 04:08

本文选题：环境规制　切入点：纺织品　出处：《宏观经济研究》2016年07期

【摘要】：为了躲避国内严格的环境标准,发达国家采取扩大污染密集型行业产品的进口以替代本国该类产品生产,而发展中国家因此成为该行业的"污染避难所"。为了检验我国是否成为欧盟国家在纺织品服装行业的"污染避难所",本文采用了2006—2010年11个欧盟国家的样本,在HOV模型基础上进行了经验分析,结果表明没有充分的证据显示我国成为欧盟国家纺织品服装行业的"污染避难所",而欧盟国家虽然实施了越来越严格的环境规制制度,但并没有因此失去纺织品服装产品的贸易比较优势,相反逐渐缩小了与我国的贸易逆差。因此我国应借鉴国外的发展经验,在纺织品服装行业中加大资本投入,提高技术升级与应用水平,在保证以及提升环境质量的同时,保持纺织品服装行业对欧盟国家的贸易优势。
[Abstract]:In order to avoid strict domestic environmental standards, developed countries adopted to expand the imports of pollution-intensive industries to replace their production, and developing countries became "pollution shelters" for the industry.In order to test whether China has become a "pollution shelter" for EU countries in textile and clothing industry, this paper uses 11 EU countries' samples from 2006-2010 to carry out empirical analysis on the basis of HOV model.The results show that there is no sufficient evidence that China has become a "pollution shelter" for textile and clothing industry in EU countries, while EU countries have implemented more and more stringent environmental regulations.But it does not lose the comparative advantage of textile and clothing products, on the contrary, it gradually reduces the trade deficit with our country.Therefore, our country should draw lessons from the development experience of foreign countries, increase capital investment in textile and clothing industry, raise the level of technology upgrading and application, guarantee and improve environmental quality at the same time,Maintain the trade advantage of textile and garment industry to EU countries.
【作者单位】：武汉理工大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F426.86;F752.6;X322

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