气候变化与中国水环境危机——访奥斯陆大学霍儒福教授

发布时间：2018-04-14 09:26

本文选题：气候变化 + 水环境　；参考：《社会科学战线》2016年02期

【摘要】：当代中国的环境变化经过了彻底的转换。在一个较短的时间里,中国的环境现状可以形象地表述为:在强烈的人类中心主义的现实世界,没有一条河流自然奔腾,没有一片水域不被污染,城市的天空终风且霾。公众只知道污染扑面,但不清楚这一情况是如何演变而来的。自然科学的研究还没有充分意识到这是个真实世界的社会问题而不仅仅是个关在实验室里的专业演绎问题。人们迫切想知道的是环境问题的一般关切,即环境演变与人类社会的亲疏远近关系,这样才能增进他们对环境的认知与读解能力。只有大多数人有这种能力才能自下而上改变难以逆转的环境恶化。在与对中国、欧洲和其他世界各地均有参与观察和研究的一位环境化学家的对话中,我们可以初步实现这一想法。其观察和研究表明,中国的环境问题从早期的酸雨污染发展到了酸雨减少所带来的气候变化问题,由于各个群体不能处理自身生活产生的排放,这又带来大气和水环境污染的复杂面相。
[Abstract]:The environmental changes in contemporary China have undergone a thorough transformation.In a relatively short period of time, China's environmental situation can be vividly described as: in the real world of strong anthropocentrism, no river is naturally surging, no water is unpolluted, and the sky is windy and haze.The public knows only about pollution, but it is not clear how this has evolved.Natural science research has not yet fully realized that this is a real-world social problem, not just a professional deductive problem in the laboratory.People are eager to know the general concern of environmental problems, that is, the relationship between environmental evolution and human society, so as to enhance their understanding and interpretation of the environment.Only most people have the ability to change irreversible environmental degradation from the bottom up.In dialogue with an environmental chemist who is involved in observation and research in China, Europe and other parts of the world, we can initially realize this idea.Its observations and studies show that China's environmental problems have evolved from the early acid rain pollution to the climate change caused by the reduction of acid rain, as various groups are unable to deal with the emissions from their own lives.This, in turn, brings complex aspects of atmospheric and water pollution.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院中国社会科学杂志社;
【分类号】：P467;X143

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