基于功能定位的柳州市生态环境保护对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 06:59

本文选题：生态环境保护 + 柳州市　；参考：《广东技术师范学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：柳州是广西主要的中心城市之一,工业发展基础雄厚、历史悠久。柳州市工业比例在广西居首位。随着柳州市工业化、城镇化进展取得了显著成效,环境形势十分严峻,长期积累的环境矛盾尚未解决。经济发展要采取何种模式,才能更有效避免生态环境退化甚至对人类健康造成严重影响,值得深入思考和探索。本研究以马克思生态思想和生态城市理论为依据,联系研究区域的实际生态环境状况,对广西壮族自治区的柳州市生态环境发展情况进行个案研究。柳州市是多民族相聚而居的地区,同时,又是工业发展迅猛的重镇。当前,大力发展工业经济,仍然是柳州市的总体发展定位,因此,本研究通过梳理柳州市工业发展历程与不同时期当地的生态环境保护措施,突出强调工业经济发展与生态环境保护相协调的重要性。另外,对柳州市的自然地理、社会经济、生态环境主要特征与发展状况做了分析,并对地质地貌特征及自然灾害、水环境特征、大气环境特征等情况进行了具体阐述。本研究根据广西壮族自治区主体功能区划对柳州市的功能定位及分区,有针对性地给出柳州市各功能区差异化的生态环境保护对策建议。对柳州市的重点开发区,要通过清洁生产、循环经济,大力减少水环境、大气环境污染,加强重金属污染综合防治;加速建设城市基础设施,搞好城市水污染治理、生活垃圾处理和城市交通污染防治。对限制开发区中的重点生态功能区,包括三江县和融水县,要充分发挥它们的生态屏障作用,防治石漠化。对于限制开发区域中的农产品主产区,包括柳城县、融安县,要加强面源污染控制,推动生态绿色食品基地建设。对禁止开发区域,包括县级以上的水源保护区、自然保护区、森林公园、地质公园等,要实施强制性保护,严格控制人为因素对生态环境的影响。
[Abstract]:Liuzhou is one of the main central cities in Guangxi, with a strong industrial development foundation and a long history.The industrial proportion of Liuzhou City ranks first in Guangxi.With the industrialization of Liuzhou, the progress of urbanization has achieved remarkable results, the environmental situation is very severe, the long-term accumulation of environmental contradictions have not been resolved.What kind of model should be adopted in economic development in order to avoid the degradation of ecological environment and even cause serious impact on human health more effectively, which is worthy of further consideration and exploration.Based on Marx's ecological thought and ecological city theory, this paper makes a case study on the development of ecological environment in Liuzhou City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region.Liuzhou City is a region where many nationalities meet and live together, and it is also an important city with rapid industrial development.At present, vigorously developing the industrial economy is still the overall development orientation of Liuzhou. Therefore, this study combs the development course of the industry in Liuzhou and the local ecological environmental protection measures in different periods.The importance of coordination between industrial economic development and ecological environment protection is highlighted.In addition, the main characteristics and development status of natural geography, social economy and ecological environment in Liuzhou are analyzed, and the geological and geomorphological features, natural disasters, water environmental characteristics and atmospheric environmental characteristics are expounded in detail.According to the functional orientation and division of the main function of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, the countermeasures and suggestions of ecological environment protection of different functional areas in Liuzhou City are given in this study.For the key development zones in Liuzhou, it is necessary to vigorously reduce the water environment, air pollution, and comprehensive prevention and control of heavy metal pollution through clean production and circular economy, accelerate the construction of urban infrastructure, and do a good job in urban water pollution control.Municipal solid waste disposal and prevention and control of urban traffic pollution.It is necessary to give full play to their ecological barrier function and to prevent rocky desertification in the key ecological functional areas of restricted development zones, including Sanjiang County and Rongshui County.In order to limit the production of agricultural products, including Liucheng County and Rongan County, it is necessary to strengthen the control of non-point source pollution and promote the construction of ecological green food base.Forbidding development areas, including water conservation areas above the county level, nature reserves, forest parks, geopark and so on, should implement compulsory protection and strictly control the impact of human factors on the ecological environment.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

【参考文献】