河北省新农村建设中人居环境满意度统计评估

发布时间：2018-04-23 16:42

本文选题：新农村建设 + 人居环境　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国要美，农村必须美。繁荣农村，必须坚持不懈推进社会主义新农村建设。自2006年新农村建设工作开展以来，随着新农村建设工作深入推进，农村各方面事业都取得了长足的进展，农村的人居环境有了较大的改观，但尚未达到人们期望水平。经济发展方式的“短视”，长期对环境保护重视程度不够，我省农村人居环境问题的持续恶化，严重制约了农村社会的全面发展。人居环境科学是一个复杂的学科体系，以往的研究过多的关注城市人居环境建设，关于河北省农村人居环境的研究还很欠缺。本文在对现有农村人居环境满意度文献研究学习后，通过建立探索性因子分析模型提出潜变量（二级指标），尝试建立满意度指标体系，然后通过采用相对客观的熵权法确定指标权重，最后计算人居环境满意度总指数。得到主要结论有：河北省农村居民人居环境满意度总体指数为61.40，说明居民对人居环境的总体满意度一般。因子分析提出的潜变量中，农村居民对住宅情况的满意度最高，，对社会服务、基础条件因子的满意度较高，对公共设施建设的满意度最低。公共设施建设中居民最为不满意方面为农村健身场所、娱乐设施配套设施的建设，居民物质条件丰富的同时越来越期待更加精彩多样的娱乐生活。为进一步挖掘影响农村人居环境满意度各因素之间的潜在关系，找到提高我省农村人居环境满意度的着力点，本文利用数据挖掘技术建立了决策树模型。根据市场细分理论，本文把研究变量分为广度细分变量和深度细分变量，分别建立CART决策树进行建模分析。研究所得结果为：广度细分变量中，家庭收入水平是对农村居住环境的影响最大的变量，其次依次为家庭收入来源、学历水平、村庄地理条件、婚姻状况、户主性别；广度细分变量中村庄绿化水平、村外交通、村庄规划情况是影响农村人居环境最重要的三个变量；其次依次是村庄卫生、水电供应、娱乐设施，生态环境对人居环境总满意度水平的测量影响程度很小。通过CART决策树形成的推理规则将人居环境满意度感知不同的人群分细分，找出了各类人群人居环境满意度评价倾向，更加有针对性，对提高新农村建设中居民人居环境满意度具有重要参考价值。针对调查所得到的结论，从四个方面：（1）完善乡村特点的交通系统建设（2）突出污染治理的基础设施建设（3）加强村庄公共空间和公共设施建设（4）重视田园式村庄风貌建设提出了一些政策建议，希望对我省农村人居环境的发展起到一些积极作用。农村人居环境是一个庞大的体系，包括了农村自然、经济、社会生活很多方面。本文重点从农村经济生态基础条件、住宅、公共设施和社会服务等方面来设计问卷，未能涵盖农村人居环境的各个方面，本文所采用的研究方法和得到的结论可为后续的研究提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the new rural construction work in 2006 , with the deepening of the new rural construction , the rural human settlement environment has made great progress , but it has not yet reached the level of expectations . The " short - sighted " of the way of economic development has not reached the level of attention . The persistent deterioration of the rural human settlement environment in our province has seriously restricted the overall development of rural society .

This paper attempts to establish a satisfaction index system by setting up an exploratory factor analysis model , and then calculates the total satisfaction index of the human settlement environment by using the relative objective entropy weight method .

In order to further explore the potential relationship between the factors that affect the satisfaction of human settlement environment in rural areas , we find the focus of improving the satisfaction of rural human settlement environment in our province . Based on the theory of market subdivision , this paper divides the study variable into broad subdivision variable and depth subdivision variable , and establishes a decision tree model . The result is that the family income level is the most important variable to the rural residential environment , and secondly , the family income source , educational level , village geography condition , marital status , household sex ;
Village afforesting level , village traffic and village planning are the most important variables affecting the rural human settlement environment .
Secondly , the influence degree of the village health , water power supply , entertainment facilities and ecological environment on the total satisfaction level of human settlement environment is very small .

In view of the conclusion drawn from the investigation , from four aspects : ( 1 ) improving the construction of rural public space and public facilities ( 3 ) strengthening the village public space and the construction of public facilities ( 4 ) putting emphasis on the construction of village public space and public facilities ( 4 ) , putting forward some policy suggestions on the development of rural human settlement environment in rural areas .

【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327;D422.6;X321

【参考文献】