中国生态效率测度及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 04:17

本文选题：生态文明建设 + 生态效率　；参考：《安徽财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国社会经济的迅速发展,给我们国家的资源、环境都带来了不小的负担。如今我国的生态环境面临着严峻的考验,加强生态文明建设是我国在社会经济发展中的重要任务。对目前我国的生态文明建设情况进行定量分析,可以明确我国目前的生态建设具体情况,期望为以后的生态建设工作提供有效的参考。本文将依据生态建设的特点以及数据的可获得性,选取适当的评价指标,运用DEA-Malmquist模型对2008-2012年我国各省市生态效率进行评价。分析结果表明,我国生态建设工作整体上取得良好的成效,但部分省市生态效率仍需进步。从整体上来说,我国大部分省市地区的生态效率的进步主要依赖于技术进步,生态建设的管理缺乏一定的效率,生态建设的相关管理体制仍需完善。本文在生态效率测度的基础上,选取适当的指标,采用Tobit模型对我国生态效率的影响因素进行分析。分析结果表明,所选取的因素指标对我国的生态效率均有不同程度和不同方向的影响。此外,本文还对近几年来生态效率一直在进步的部分省市进行了影响因素分析,期望从中得出对我国生态建设的有益启示。最后本文提出有关生态建设的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of our country's social economy brings great burden to our country's resources and environment. Nowadays, the ecological environment of our country is facing a severe test. Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is an important task in the social and economic development of our country. The quantitative analysis of the construction of ecological civilization in our country at present can make clear the specific situation of ecological construction in China and hope to provide an effective reference for the future ecological construction. According to the characteristics of ecological construction and the availability of data, this paper will select appropriate evaluation indexes and use DEA-Malmquist model to evaluate the ecological efficiency of provinces and cities in China from 2008 to 2012. The results show that the ecological construction in China has achieved good results on the whole, but some provinces and cities still need to improve their ecological efficiency. On the whole, the progress of ecological efficiency in most provinces and cities of our country mainly depends on technological progress, the management of ecological construction lacks certain efficiency, and the relevant management system of ecological construction still needs to be improved. Based on the measurement of ecological efficiency, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of ecological efficiency in China by Tobit model. The results showed that the selected factors affected the ecological efficiency of China in different degrees and in different directions. In addition, this paper also analyzes the influencing factors of some provinces and cities where ecological efficiency has been improving in recent years, and expects to draw some beneficial enlightenment to the ecological construction of our country. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on ecological construction.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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