浏阳株树桥水库生态补偿机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 02:14

本文选题：水库生态补偿 + 补偿标准　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：株树桥水库作为长沙市第二水源地,为湖南省会长沙市安全健康用水提供保障。为了更好的保护株树桥水库水源,实现水资源保护、经济、社会和生态环境可持续发展目标,保障好当地居民基本生活需要,维护公共产品的净社会收益,展开了本次研究。采用问卷调查法和二元Logistic回归模型对库区居民和饮用水受益居民的生态补偿意愿进行分析,对补偿机制进行了探讨,并通过成本效益分析法对补偿标准进行了研究。通过二元Logistic回归模型,对库区居民及受益者星沙居民共发放回收的600份生态补偿意愿调查问卷进行分析,发现水库建设对环境、就业和收入的评价对接受补偿意愿具有正面影响。采用成本效益分析经济方法对经济成本与效益之间差值进行核算,计算出样本村2013年成本效益分别为-39.78万元、-48.6万元和-67.73万元,其差额比分别为0.326、0.435和0.485。发现随着上、中、下游样本村逐步增加资金投入仍然无法平衡经济成本的支出。综合利用损失补偿法和收益补偿法分析生态补偿标准,提出了有利于整个库区可持续发展的生态补偿方式和政策。
[Abstract]:As the second source of water in Changsha, Zhushuqiao Reservoir provides a guarantee for the safe and healthy water use of Changsha City in Hunan Province. In order to better protect Zhushuqiao reservoir water source, realize the sustainable development goal of water resources protection, economy, society and ecological environment, ensure the basic living needs of local residents, and maintain the net social income of public goods, this research has been carried out. The ecological compensation willingness of residents in reservoir area and drinking water was analyzed by means of questionnaire survey and binary Logistic regression model. The compensation mechanism was discussed and the compensation standard was studied by cost-benefit analysis method. Based on the binary Logistic regression model, a total of 600 questionnaires of ecological compensation will be distributed by residents and beneficiaries of Xingsha reservoir area, and it is found that the reservoir construction is of great importance to the environment. The evaluation of employment and income has a positive effect on the willingness to accept compensation. The difference between economic cost and benefit was calculated by cost-benefit analysis, and the cost benefit of sample village in 2013 was-397800 yuan-486000 yuan and-677300 yuan respectively, and the difference ratio was 0.3260.45 and 0.485 respectively. It is found that along with the upstream, middle and downstream sample villages gradually increasing capital input still can not balance the economic cost of expenditure. The ecological compensation standard is analyzed by using the loss compensation method and the income compensation method, and the ecological compensation methods and policies are put forward which are beneficial to the sustainable development of the whole reservoir area.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TV213.4;X32

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