中国省域碳排放核算与责任分摊研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 10:32

本文选题：隐含碳排放 + MRIO　；参考：《上海经济研究》2016年04期

【摘要】：我国省际间广泛而密切的经济联系不仅对各地区经济发展产生重要的影响,还对各地区的碳排放量产生巨大影响。该文基于基本模型,从省际贸易隐含碳排放视角,建立生产者责任、消费者责任和技术调整的消费者责任三种原则的核算方法以及碳减排责任分摊模型,并将其应用到省域碳排放核算与责任分摊研究。结果表明:区域间呈现出"东—中—西"空间梯度碳排放的格局;各地区在不同原则下的碳排放量存在着显著差异,生产者责任贸易隐含碳排放核算有利于东部经济发达地区,消费者责任贸易隐含碳排放核算有利于能源富集省份和经济较落后省份,技术调整的消费者责任贸易隐含碳排放核算不偏不倚,并没有显著有利于经济发达地区或经济落后地区;TCBA核算优于PBA、CBA,能够明确各省碳减排重点所在;在"平均权重"的情形下,华北地区和东北地区分摊的碳减排责任最多,是国家碳减排战略的重点关注对象。
[Abstract]:The extensive and close economic ties between the provinces of China not only have an important impact on the economic development of various regions, but also have a great impact on the carbon emissions in various regions. Based on the basic model, the paper calculates three principles of consumer responsibility, producer responsibility, consumer responsibility and technical adjustment from the implicit carbon emission perspective of inter provincial trade. The method and the allocation model of carbon emission reduction responsibility are applied to the study of carbon emission accounting and responsibility allocation in the province. The results show that the spatial gradient carbon emission pattern of "east to the west" is presented in the region, and there are significant differences in the carbon emissions of various regions under different principles, and the accounting of the implied carbon emissions from producer responsibility trade is beneficial to the East. In the economically developed areas, the accounting of implied carbon emissions from consumer responsibility trade is beneficial to the provinces of energy enrichment and economically backward provinces. The implicit carbon emission in the trade in consumer responsibility for technology adjustment is not biased, and it does not benefit economically developed areas or economically backward areas; TCBA accounting is superior to PBA, CBA, and can clearly define the carbon reduction in all provinces. In the case of "average weight", the burden of carbon emission reduction in North China and Northeast China is the most important, and it is the focus of national carbon emission reduction strategy.

【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学统计与数学学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“政府部门资产负债核算研究”(编号:15ATJ003) 全国统计科学研究项目“我国资产负债表编制问题研究”(编号:2015LY16) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:2015B1302)的资助
【分类号】：X321

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