我国城市垃圾分类处理问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 09:02

本文选题：城市生活垃圾 + 生活垃圾分类　；参考：《南京理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在重视资源可持续发展与再利用的时代发展潮流中,垃圾分类已成为不可或缺的一部分。我国城市生活垃圾面临着增长速度快、可回收资源利用率低等问题,要想有效地解决好城市垃圾问题,分类处理是必由之路。本文以城市生活垃圾的分类与回收为研究对象,利用文献分析法、定量分析法、对比分析法、案例分析法等研究方法,对我国城市生活垃圾分类处理制度与实施现状进行分析,并探讨制约城市进行生活垃圾分类与回收的问题与原因。在分析与总结国外城市垃圾分类的成功经验的基础上,本文提出了适合我国国情的城市生活垃圾分类与回收的制度建议。实行城市垃圾分类,在一定程度上能解决我国经济增长所面临的资源和环境的问题。要实现垃圾资源化回收利用,其前提和保证就是要做好垃圾分类收集的工作,这也是使废弃物进行再循环利用的有效途径。垃圾分类回收既可以易于垃圾无害化处理,也可减少处理垃圾过程中对环境造成污染,是实现垃圾生态化的重要前提。本文在整合现有的城市垃圾的概念基础上,运用生态哲学的相关理论,从哲学角度定义了城市垃圾的概念,概述了城市垃圾分类特征与意义,介绍了垃圾分类的标准。通过分析北京、上海两个城市垃圾分类处理现状,总结探讨阻碍我国城市垃圾分类处理制度发展的问题,并进行详细的剖析。本文通过分析日本、美国和德国城市垃圾分类处理的现状与运行制度,总结其成功的经验。最后,根据我国的实际情况,提出几点具有可操作性的城市垃圾分类处理制度的建议。
[Abstract]:In the trend of sustainable development and reuse of resources, garbage classification has become an indispensable part. In order to effectively solve the problem of municipal solid waste (MSW), classification is the only way to solve the problems such as rapid growth rate and low utilization rate of recyclable resources. In this paper, the classification and recovery of municipal solid waste (MSW) is taken as the research object. By using the methods of literature analysis, quantitative analysis, comparative analysis and case analysis, this paper analyzes the current situation of classified treatment system and implementation of municipal solid waste in China. The problems and reasons restricting the classification and recovery of municipal solid waste are also discussed. On the basis of analyzing and summing up the successful experience of the classification of municipal solid waste in foreign countries, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the system of classification and recovery of municipal solid waste suitable for the situation of our country. To a certain extent, the problem of resources and environment in China's economic growth can be solved by carrying out the classification of urban garbage. In order to realize the recycling and utilization of garbage, its premise and guarantee is to do a good job of garbage collection and collection, which is also an effective way to recycle and reuse the waste. The classification and collection of garbage is not only easy to dispose of garbage without harm, but also can reduce the pollution to the environment in the process of garbage disposal, which is an important premise to realize the ecological transformation of garbage. On the basis of integrating the existing concepts of urban garbage and using the relevant theories of ecological philosophy, this paper defines the concept of urban garbage from a philosophical point of view, summarizes the characteristics and significance of urban garbage classification, and introduces the criteria of garbage classification. Based on the analysis of the current situation of classified treatment of municipal solid waste in Beijing and Shanghai, the problems hindering the development of the system of classified treatment of municipal solid waste in China are summarized and discussed in detail. This paper analyzes the present situation and operation system of urban waste separation in Japan, America and Germany, and summarizes its successful experience. Finally, according to the actual situation of our country, the paper puts forward some operable suggestions on the classification and treatment system of municipal solid waste.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X705

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