融资约束、企业出口异质性与工业污染

发布时间：2018-05-08 04:09

本文选题：融资约束 + 企业异质性　；参考：《软科学》2016年09期

【摘要】：基于2001~2009年年均24.416万家企业数据以及匹配的36个行业数据,运用动态面板GMM和随机参数模型等方法,探究了融资约束、企业异质性对工业污染的影响。创新之处有三:一是以融资约束为切入点,分析金融工具对企业多元异质性的干预作用;二是分析了企业异质性的环境效应;三是采用了企业—行业的二级分层线性模型。研究发现,整体而言,金融约束对企业出口概率(结构)、工业总产值(规模)和全要素生产率(技术)具有显著的负向影响;从异质性视角看,出口异质性和生产率异质性对工业污染的影响是消极的、而规模异质性对工业污染的影响是积极的;分行业来看,企业出口异质性对工业污染的影响取决于行业自身的特点,因行业的不同而不同。
[Abstract]:Based on the average annual data of 244160 enterprises from 2001 to 2009 and the matched data of 36 industries, using dynamic panel GMM and stochastic parameter model, this paper explores the influence of financing constraints and enterprise heterogeneity on industrial pollution. There are three innovations: one is to analyze the intervention effect of financial instruments on enterprise heterogeneity, the other is to analyze the environmental effect of enterprise heterogeneity, and the third is to adopt the two-tier linear model of business-industry. It is found that, as a whole, financial constraints have a significant negative impact on the export probability (structure, gross industrial output (scale) and total factor productivity (technology)) of firms. The influence of export heterogeneity and productivity heterogeneity on industrial pollution is negative, while that of scale heterogeneity on industrial pollution is positive. It varies from industry to industry.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD) 南京农业大学中国粮食安全研究中心项目
【分类号】：F275;F752.62;X22

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