国内工业生态安全研究述评

发布时间：2018-05-13 19:38

本文选题：工业生态安全 + 工业生态风险　；参考：《生态学报》2016年23期

【摘要】：经过对国内工业生态安全研究文献的梳理与评价,从一个侧面比较系统地反映了国内该领域研究的现状、重点内容及发展趋势,指出了研究的若干重要进展及存在的不足。在此基础上,对今后我国工业生态安全研究提出了展望与建议。调研发现,国内学者在基础研究、应用研究方面都取得了明显进展:借鉴、界定和运用了一些重要概念;开拓了工业生态安全应用研究的两个重点领域。但是其不足也比较明显:基础理论研究非常薄弱;应用研究的尺度主要是中观层次(区域、行业、工业园区等),企业及国家层面工业生态安全等微观和宏观层次的专题系统研究文献比较少;研究方法上综合交叉研究、实证研究、定量分析比较薄弱。因此,应该大力加强工业生态安全基础性理论问题研究,重视实证研究与定量分析,紧紧抓住工业生态安全研究综合性与交叉性强的特点,在重点研究高耗能行业及工业自然生态环境安全的同时,注意拓展对工业经济生态环境安全、社会生态环境安全以及工业自然-经济-社会复合生态系统综合生态安全的研究。为此,应该建立各相关学科与部门有效沟通、官产学研合作攻关的协调机制。
[Abstract]:Through the review and evaluation of domestic industrial ecological safety research literature, this paper systematically reflects the present situation, key content and development trend of domestic industrial ecological safety research, and points out some important progress and shortcomings of the research. On this basis, the prospect and suggestions for the future study of industrial ecological safety in China are put forward. It is found that domestic scholars have made remarkable progress in basic research and applied research: drawing lessons, defining and applying some important concepts, and opening up two key areas of industrial ecological safety application research. However, its shortcomings are obvious: the basic theoretical research is very weak; the scale of applied research is mainly at the meso level (region, industry, etc.) There are few papers on the micro and macro level of industrial ecological security, such as industrial parks, industrial ecological security and so on, and the comprehensive cross-research on research methods, empirical research and quantitative analysis are relatively weak. Therefore, we should make great efforts to strengthen the research on the basic theoretical problems of industrial ecological security, attach importance to the empirical research and quantitative analysis, and firmly grasp the characteristics of industrial ecological safety research which is comprehensive and intersecting. While focusing on the research on the safety of high energy consuming industry and industrial natural ecological environment, the research on ecological environment security of industrial economy, social ecological environment and the comprehensive ecological security of industrial natural, economic and social complex ecosystem is developed. Therefore, it is necessary to establish effective communication between relevant disciplines and departments, and coordination mechanism of cooperation between government, industry, university and research.
【作者单位】：中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院;湖南商学院旅游管理学院;南方林业生态应用技术国家工程实验室;
【基金】：林业公益性行业科研重大专项(201104009) 湖南省教育厅高校创新平台建设项目(湘财教字[2010]70号) 长沙市科技局能源资源研发平台建设项目(K1003009-61)
【分类号】：X322

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