山东省生态文明建设评价及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 06:59

本文选题：生态文明建设 + 指标体系　；参考：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类社会进程经历了原始文明、农业文明和工业文明三个阶段，20世纪中叶以来，随着发达国家现代工业文明的发展，产生了一系列全球性生态环境危机，日渐严重的生态环境问题促使人类警醒，人类期盼一个新的文明时代到来,即生态文明。建设生态文明是实现人与自然和谐和可持续发展的必由之路，加强生态文明建设已成为世界各国的共识。中共十八大更是把生态文明建设摆在前所未有的战略高度，生态文明建设己经成为中国可持续发展一项重大而紧迫的任务。山东省自2003年开展生态文明建设以来，生态文明建设取得了快速进展，但也面临着诸多挑战。因此，深入开展生态文明建设的研究，对山东省生态文明建设的快速健康发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文较为系统地总结、分析了国内外关于生态文明的研究成果，多角度的阐述了生态文明的定义、内容和特征，在相关理论研究的基础上，以山东省为研究对象，通过参考国内外生态文明建设评价指标体系的基础上，结合山东省实际，从生态环境、生态经济、生态社会三个系统、34个指标来建立了科学合理的生态文明建设评价指标体系，选取山东省2003-2013年11年的数据，运用熵值法对收集的数据进行处理和计算，并在此基础上对山东省生态文明建设情况进行全面、综合评估。通过研究本文得出结论如下：（1）生态文明是继工业文明之后的人类文明步入的一个新阶段，体现了社会的文明进步状态，符合人类发展的根本利益，并逐渐成为社会形态的主流。（2）通过对山东省数据收集、整理和理论综述，可以得知山东省在生态文明建设的过程中，具备良好的自然、经济、社会条件，，并取得了阶段性的成就；但也存在人地关系不协调、经济增长方式不合理等不利条件，山东省生态文明建设的机遇和挑战并存。（3）根据生态文明建设评价指标体系进行计算和分析得出，从2003-2013年，山东省生态文明建设水平是不断上升的，三大子系统取得了一定进步，但发展不协调；山东省生态文明建设水平在空间上具有明显的地域性，东西差距较大，呈现出“东高西低”的不平衡发展趋势，生态文明建设政策实施越早的地区，生态文明建设水平就越高。针对山东省生态文明建设存在的问题和现状，从经济、环境、社会三个方面提出了生态文明建设的优化对策及建议，为打造生态强省、促进生态文明建设水平的进步和发展提供一定参考。（4）生态文明建设不是短时间内就能完成的，各区域根据不同条件，在生态文明建设重点、水平和方法上有所区别，但总体来讲，在生态文明建设实践中，必须因地制宜，合理规划，分层次、分步骤的循序渐进。
[Abstract]:The process of human society has experienced three stages of primitive civilization, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. Since the middle of the twentieth Century, with the development of modern industrial civilization in developed countries, a series of global ecological environment crises have come into being. The increasingly serious ecological environment problems have prompted human vigilance, and human beings expect a new era of civilization, that is, ecology. Civilization. Building ecological civilization is the only way to realize the harmonious and sustainable development of man and nature. Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization has become the consensus of all countries in the world.
The eighteen largest party of the Communist Party of China puts ecological civilization in an unprecedented strategic height. The construction of ecological civilization has become a major and urgent task for the sustainable development of China. Since the construction of ecological civilization in 2003, Shandong has made rapid progress in the construction of ecological civilization, but it also faces many challenges. The research on the construction of state civilization is of great theoretical and practical significance to the rapid and healthy development of Shandong's ecological civilization construction.
This paper systematically summarizes the research achievements on ecological civilization at home and abroad, expounds the definition, content and characteristics of ecological civilization in many angles, on the basis of relevant theoretical research, taking Shandong as the research object, on the basis of reference to the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction at home and abroad, and in combination with the reality of Shandong province. State environment, ecological economy, ecological society three systems, 34 indicators to establish a scientific and rational evaluation index system for ecological civilization construction, select the data of 2003-2013 years and 11 years in Shandong Province, use entropy method to deal with and calculate the collected data, and on this basis, comprehensive evaluation of the ecological civilization construction situation in Shandong province is comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation. The conclusion of this paper is as follows:
(1) ecological civilization is a new stage of human civilization after industrial civilization, reflecting the state of social civilization and progress, in line with the fundamental interests of human development, and gradually becoming the mainstream of social form.
(2) through the data collection, collation and theoretical summarization of Shandong Province, it can be found that Shandong province has good natural, economic and social conditions in the process of ecological civilization construction, and has made stages of achievement, but there are also unfavorable conditions for the incoordination of human land relations, irrational economic growth, and the opportunity for the construction of ecological civilization in Shandong province. And challenges coexist.
(3) according to the calculation and analysis of the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction, the level of ecological civilization construction in Shandong province is rising continuously from 2003-2013 years. The three subsystems have made certain progress, but the development is not coordinated; the level of ecological civilization construction in Shandong province has obvious regionality in space, and the gap between East and West is large. The uneven development trend of "East High West low", the earlier areas of ecological civilization construction policy, the higher the level of ecological civilization construction. In view of the existing problems and status of ecological civilization construction in Shandong Province, the optimization countermeasures and suggestions for ecological civilization construction are put forward from three aspects of economy, environment and society, in order to create a strong ecological province and promote life. A certain reference is provided for the progress and development of the level of civilization construction.
(4) the construction of ecological civilization can not be completed in a short period of time. According to different conditions, various regions are different in the emphasis, level and method of ecological civilization construction, but in general, in the practice of ecological civilization construction, it must be adapted to local conditions, reasonable planning, hierarchical and step by step.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321;X22

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