建筑垃圾全过程管理博弈研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 13:01

本文选题：建筑垃圾 + 全过程管理　；参考：《北京交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑垃圾为自然灾害和人们引起的改造建筑物、构筑物的变化及生产建筑材料的过程中,产生的回收价值较低的废弃物。目前我国存在着大量的建筑垃圾,引起空气质量下降,破坏土壤结构,造成水源污染,浪费宝贵土地,损害城市容貌等问题,对建筑垃圾的管理势在必行。建筑垃圾的管理中存在的难点包括：建筑垃圾成分复杂,分类回收难度大。建筑垃圾回收利用周期长。最需要注意的是,建筑垃圾管理涉及主体多,协调工作大,这也是本文致力解决的问题。引入了循环经济理论的减量化、资源化及无害化的三个原则,把建筑垃圾的全过程分为源头产生、运输分类及回收利用三个阶段,分析了建筑垃圾在整个过程中的变化。为了整个建筑垃圾管理过程的高效性,在运输分类阶段引入了建筑垃圾消纳处,令其作为信息枢纽中心。政府作为整个社会的管理者,既希望建筑垃圾得到妥善的处理,又具备管理整个过程的能力。因此,政府在整个建筑垃圾的管理过程中扮演协调者的角色。接着引入博弈的相关理论,分别在建筑垃圾全过程管理的三个阶段,选取了每个阶段的中心主体建设单位、运输企业、回收利用企业,与政府建立了完全信息静态博弈模型,stackleberg博弈模型,演化博弈模型,进行了相关行为分析,得出了博弈模型的结论,为下文提出政策建议做铺垫。政府作为整个过程的协调者,描述了可以采取的措施,提出了建筑垃圾全过程管理的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Construction waste is a kind of low-value waste produced in the process of natural disasters and the transformation of buildings and structures caused by people and the production of building materials. At present, there are a lot of problems in our country, such as the decline of air quality, the destruction of soil structure, the pollution of water source, the waste of precious land and the damage to the appearance of the city, so the management of construction waste is imperative. The difficulties in the management of construction waste include: the composition of construction waste is complex and the classification and recovery of construction waste is difficult. Construction waste recycling cycle is long. The most important thing to note is that construction waste management involves many subjects and coordination work, which is also the problem to be solved in this paper. This paper introduces the three principles of the theory of circular economy, such as reduction, resource and innocuity, and divides the whole process of construction waste into three stages: source generation, transportation classification and recycling, and analyzes the change of construction waste in the whole process. In order to improve the efficiency of the whole construction waste management process, the construction waste reception place is introduced in the stage of transportation classification, making it become the information hub center. The government, as the manager of the whole society, wants the construction waste to be treated properly and has the ability to manage the whole process. Therefore, the government plays the role of coordinator in the whole construction waste management process. Then the relevant theory of game is introduced. In the three stages of the whole process management of construction waste, the central construction unit, transportation enterprise and recycling enterprise are selected in each stage. The static game model of complete information is established with the government, the evolutionary game model is established, the related behavior is analyzed, and the conclusion of the game model is drawn, which lays the groundwork for the following policy suggestions. As the coordinator of the whole process, the government describes the measures that can be taken and puts forward some policy suggestions for the whole process of construction waste management.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X799.1

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