BIM技术在污水处理工程中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 21:04

本文选题：BIM(建筑信息模型) + 污水处理工程　；参考：《青岛理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：BIM技术是建筑工程行业提出的以“信息”为核心的新理念,其应用贯穿了建筑工程的全生命周期,在信息化技术迅猛发展的当今社会,它的出现掀起了建筑行业的新一轮革命。随着BIM技术的不断发展,其应用价值受到建筑行业的广泛认可和政府的大力支持。近年来,住房和城乡建设部一直在大力支持建筑产业中BIM技术的发展,并将推进BIM技术在工程设计、施工和运行维护全过程的应用,作为提升建筑行业技术能力的主要措施,并取得了丰硕的成果。近期,住建部副部长易军在BIM技术促进建筑产业现代化高层论坛发表讲话称:谁掌握BIM,谁就赢得了未来,充分肯定了BIM技术发展的广阔前景。随着我国社会和经济的高速发展,城市水污染问题越来越严重,污水处理厂的规模不断增大,污水处理工艺更加繁杂,导致污水处理工程的设计、施工、运营管理难度日益加剧。高度复杂化的污水处理工程建设项目向以AutoCAD为主体的、以工程图纸为核心的设计和施工管理模式发出了挑战,急需寻找一些新的技术手段或者方式方法来取得新的进展,BIM技术引入解决这一问题提供了新的方向。在我国,BIM技术主要应用于建筑工程项目的设计阶段,施工阶段的应用较少,而在污水处理工程中的应用研究更是鲜有报道,但其优势是不容忽视的。本课题组对BIM技术的应用已进行多年研究,研究成果包括:探索了BIM技术在给排水工程施工中的应用,在建筑工程专业间的协同设计、工程量统计、全过程造价中的应用。本文在课题组研究成果的基础上,展开了对BIM技术在污水处理工程中的应用研究。文章首先介绍了BIM技术的起源、理念、相关软件及建筑行业的应用现状,并分析了传统污水处理厂工程中存在的问题,提出BIM技术在解决这些问题中的优势。其次,进行污水处理厂BIM核心技术研究,即3D建筑信息模型的建立,利用BIM技术的核心建模软件,探索适用于污水处理厂工程项目的建模方式,并基于二维设计图纸进行3DBIM模型的构建;最后,基于3D建筑信息模型,研究了BIM技术在污水处理厂工程施工中的应用,利用Navisworks软件对模型进行专业间的碰撞分析,并根据碰撞结果进行修改,实现模型的最优化,在此基础上导入进度计划信息,形成4D模型,实现可视化施工管理。
[Abstract]:BIM technology is a new idea with "information" as the core put forward by the construction engineering industry. Its application runs through the whole life cycle of the construction engineering. In the society with the rapid development of the information technology, its appearance has set off a new revolution in the construction industry. With the development of BIM technology, its application value is widely recognized by the construction industry and strongly supported by the government. In recent years, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction has been vigorously supporting the development of BIM technology in the construction industry, and will promote the application of BIM technology in the whole process of engineering design, construction and operation and maintenance as the main measure to enhance the technical capability of the construction industry. And achieved fruitful results. Recently, Yi Jun, deputy minister of housing and construction, said in a speech at the High-level Forum on BIM Technology for Modernization of the Construction Industry: whoever grasps the BIM will win the future, fully affirming the broad prospects for the development of BIM technology. With the rapid development of our society and economy, the problem of urban water pollution is becoming more and more serious, the scale of sewage treatment plant is increasing, and the sewage treatment process is more complicated, which leads to the design and construction of sewage treatment project. Operational management is increasingly difficult. The highly complicated construction project of sewage treatment project challenges the design and construction management mode with AutoCAD as the main body and engineering drawing as the core. It is urgent to find some new technical means or methods to make new progress. The introduction of BIM technology to solve this problem provides a new direction. BIM technology is mainly used in the design stage of construction project in our country. The application of BIM technology in construction stage is less, but the application research in sewage treatment project is seldom reported, but its advantages can not be ignored. The application of BIM technology has been studied by our research group for many years. The research results include: exploring the application of BIM technology in the construction of water supply and sewerage engineering, in the collaborative design among architectural engineering majors, in the statistics of engineering quantities, and in the application of the whole process cost. Based on the research results of our research group, this paper studies the application of BIM technology in sewage treatment engineering. This paper first introduces the origin, concept, software and application status of BIM technology, analyzes the problems existing in the traditional sewage treatment plant project, and points out the advantages of BIM technology in solving these problems. Secondly, the BIM core technology of sewage treatment plant is studied, that is, the 3D building information model is built. Using the core modeling software of BIM technology, the modeling method suitable for the sewage treatment plant project is explored. Finally, based on 3D building information model, the application of BIM technology in the construction of sewage treatment plant project is studied, and the collision analysis between the models is carried out by using Navisworks software. According to the result of collision, the model is optimized and the 4D model is formed by introducing the schedule information to realize the visual construction management.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17;X703

【相似文献】