居民消费碳排放研究—以河南省为例

发布时间：2018-06-01 00:27

本文选题：居民消费 + 碳排放　；参考：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年06期

【摘要】：以河南省为例,利用投入产出法对1997-2010年的居民消费碳排放情况进行了研究,结果表明:就直接能源消费碳排放而言,全省居民人均碳排放水平呈逐年递增趋势;城镇居民人均碳排放水平要稍高于农村,但前者较为稳定,后者增长趋势明显。就间接能源消费碳排放而言,居民消费人均间接碳排放要远高于直接碳排放,增长趋势亦如此,其中电力热力和水的生产供应业、其它行业、机械电子设备制造业和采掘业四个部门的人均碳排放增长较快;城镇居民人均碳排放水平要远高于农村,增长趋势稍高于农村。研究认为,为减少居民消费碳排放,应优化能源供应结构,倡导低碳消费生活。
[Abstract]:Taking Henan Province as an example, the paper studies the consumption carbon emissions of residents from 1997 to 2010 by using the input-output method. The results show that the per capita carbon emissions of the residents in Henan Province are increasing year by year as far as the direct energy consumption carbon emissions are concerned; The per capita carbon emission level of urban residents is slightly higher than that of rural areas, but the former is more stable, and the latter has an obvious growth trend. As far as indirect energy consumption carbon emissions are concerned, the per capita indirect carbon emissions per inhabitant are much higher than those of direct carbon emissions, and the growth trend is the same, including the production and supply of electricity, heat and water, and other industries. The per capita carbon emissions in the four sectors of mechanical and electronic equipment manufacturing and extractive industries have increased rapidly, while the per capita carbon emissions of urban residents are much higher than those in rural areas, and the growth trend is slightly higher than that in rural areas. In order to reduce consumption carbon emissions, energy supply structure should be optimized and low carbon consumption should be advocated.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学经济管理学院;安阳工学院经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家高技术产业发展项目(201304) 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2013BJJ071)资助
【分类号】：F126.1;X24

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