淮安市农村生活垃圾统一收集处理现状及对策

发布时间：2018-07-17 02:21

【摘要】：我国是一个传统的农业大国,农民一直是固国之本。在我国经济的长期发展过程中,农村环境问题是一个一直被忽视的问题,这其中尤以农村中的垃圾处理问题最为严重。农村垃圾长期得不到较好的处理,农民自发的堆积,很多农村的垃圾都已堆积成山,对自然界的生态平衡造成了极大程度的破坏,阻碍了农民的生活质量的提高和农业生产的正常展开。自2011年开始,淮安市开始大力投入到村庄环境整治和垃圾收集处理中去,并试图通过建立长效机制真正的让淮安市的农村垃圾收集处理工作走向常态化,促进生态城市和生态文明社会的建设。本文在此背景下进行研究,首先分析了本文的研究目标和研究内容;其次对我国农村垃圾的含义、产生、来源、分类以及治理等类别的研究文献进行综述,从而重点阐述了农村垃圾治理相关方面的理论;之后对淮安市农村垃圾收集处理工作的现状和面临的难点进行了分析和讨论,并在此基础上对本次农户调研数据进行了统计分析;最后在前文分析的基础上提出了淮安市促进农村垃圾统一收集处理工作的对策建议。通过对淮安市具体工作现状以及调查数据的分析,研究表明:淮安市农村垃圾收集处理虽然已经取得了村庄面貌改观明显、生态环境不断优化等成效,但是依然存在着基础设施建设迟缓、长效机制尚未建立、居民环保观念较弱、推进力度不够等主要问题。同时从调研数据可以看出,虽然当前农户对于农村推动垃圾收集处理及分类回收都具有较大的信心和支持态度,但是当前农户还存在环保意识淡薄、主观积极性不高等问题,需要得到相应的解决。
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, farmers have been the foundation of the country. In the long-term development of our country's economy, the rural environmental problem is always neglected, especially the waste disposal problem in rural areas. Rural garbage has not been well disposed of for a long time, the peasants have accumulated spontaneously, and many rural garbage have been accumulated into mountains, which has caused great damage to the ecological balance of nature. Has hindered the farmer's quality of life enhancement and the agricultural production normal development. Since 2011, Huai'an City has invested heavily in village environmental improvement and garbage collection and disposal, and has tried to make the rural garbage collection and treatment work in Huai'an become more regular through the establishment of a long-term mechanism. Promote the construction of ecological city and ecological civilization society. In this context, this paper firstly analyzes the research objectives and contents of this paper, and then summarizes the meaning, origin, source, classification and governance of rural garbage in China. Then the theory of rural garbage management is expounded, and then the current situation and difficulties of rural garbage collection and disposal in Huaian are analyzed and discussed. On the basis of this, the author makes a statistical analysis on the data of the peasant household investigation, and finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the unified collection and treatment of rural garbage in Huai'an city on the basis of the previous analysis. Based on the analysis of the current situation and the investigation data of Huai'an City, the research shows that although the rural garbage collection and disposal in Huaian City has made obvious changes in the appearance of the village, the ecological environment has been continuously optimized, and so on. But there are still some problems, such as slow construction of infrastructure, unestablished long-term mechanism, weak concept of environmental protection of residents, insufficient promotion and so on. At the same time, it can be seen from the survey data that, although farmers currently have greater confidence and support attitude towards promoting garbage collection and treatment in rural areas, there are still problems such as weak awareness of environmental protection and low subjective enthusiasm among farmers. Need to be addressed accordingly.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X799.3

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