建设性后现代主义生态文明观研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 15:09

【摘要】：现代性思潮带着丰富的物质文明成果席卷而来,仿佛一切都将被纳入现代化大潮中,人们也无时无刻不期待着现代化的到来。然而,除了丰富的成果,日益严重的世界性生态危机也成为现代化的附属品汹涌而来,人与自然的关系剑拔弩张,地球生命系统面临崩溃,人类文明受到威胁。因此,生态危机问题越来越受到世界各国的普遍关注。在这样的背景下,建设性后现代主义应运而生。其建立在对现代性的批判与超越之上,直面现实的生态危机,从怀特海过程哲学出发,提出了一种崭新的生态文明观,试图重新建立人与自然的和谐共生关系,开辟一方以生态文明为主导的新天地。建设性后现代主义对造成现代生态危机的机械主义自然观进行了批判,同时也修正了解构性后现代主义自然观,在批判与超越的基础上,建构了更为完善丰富的建设性后现代主义生态文明观,并且在实践中不断发展。建设性后现代主义生态文明观在基础哲学理论上反对现代机械论二元论,倡导整体有机论,并且消解人类中心主义,坚持生态和谐平衡论。同时其在现代社会各个领域也建构了新体系,主张拒绝消费主义,建立后现代生态价值观;挑战现代经济主义,主张后现代生态经济理论;批判工具理性主义,加强科技与人文的结合。虽然建设性后现代主义生态文明观仍有其无法避免的理论困境,但是瑕不掩瑜,其以一种全新的观点与视角为人类提供了一种新的世界观与自然观,一种全新的生态思维方式,不管在理论上还是实践上对于世界性生态危机的解决有着积极的意义,特别是对我国的现代化建设和生态文明建设都具有非常重大的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The trend of thought of modernity comes with abundant achievements of material civilization, as if everything will be brought into the tide of modernization, and people are expecting the arrival of modernization all the time. However, in addition to the rich achievements, the increasingly serious worldwide ecological crisis has become an accessory to modernization, the relationship between man and nature is at loggerheads, the life system of the earth is facing collapse, and human civilization is threatened. Therefore, the problem of ecological crisis has been paid more and more attention all over the world. In this context, constructive postmodernism came into being. Based on the criticism and transcendence of modernity and facing the ecological crisis of reality, this paper puts forward a new concept of ecological civilization based on the philosophy of Whitehead process, and tries to re-establish the harmonious symbiotic relationship between man and nature. Open up one side to ecological civilization as the leading new world. Constructive postmodernism criticizes the mechanistic view of nature that causes the modern ecological crisis. At the same time, it also corrects the deconstructed postmodernist view of nature, which is based on criticism and transcendence. Constructed a more perfect and rich constructive post-modernism ecological civilization, and continued to develop in practice. The constructive postmodernism ecological civilization theory opposes the modern mechanistic dualism in the basic philosophy theory, advocates the whole organic theory, dissolves the anthropocentrism, and insists on the ecological harmonious balance theory. At the same time, it has also constructed a new system in various fields of modern society, advocated rejecting consumerism, establishing post-modern ecological values, challenging modern economicism, advocating post-modern ecological economic theory, criticizing tool rationalism, We will strengthen the integration of science and technology with the humanities. Although the constructive postmodernism ecological civilization still has its unavoidable theoretical dilemma, but it does not hide its shortcomings, it provides a new world outlook and natural view, a new ecological thinking mode for mankind with a new viewpoint and perspective. Both in theory and in practice, it is of great significance to solve the world ecological crisis, especially to the modernization and ecological civilization construction of our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B02;X2

【参考文献】