哈尔滨空气污染问题与治理研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 17:31

【摘要】：近几年,哈尔滨连续出现严重的雾霾天气,尤其在入秋时节,严重的影响了市民的正常生活,此外对市民的身体健康、城市的交通安全等多方面都造成了损害。因此,对于哈尔滨空气污染问题的治理已经不容等待,一方面这是民意使然,另一方面这也与国家的可持续发展、低碳环保等方针政策是统一的。本文由哈尔滨空气污染现状入手,分析目前哈尔滨空气污染治理的现状以及治理中存在的问题和这些问题出现的原因,试图能找到合理的方法为解决哈尔滨空气污染治理问题提供一些积极的思路和值得参考的建议。本文研究对象为哈尔滨空气污染及治理问题,从哈尔滨空气污染的现状着手,利用相关分析、主成分分析和回归分析法研究了造成哈尔滨目前空气污染情况的影响因子,而后分析了哈尔滨空气污染问题的治理的现状、污染治理中存在的问题以及这些问题产生的原因,结合多年以来,美国、英国和欧盟在治理空气污染问题中的实践经验,这些国家相对发达,纬度与哈尔滨相近,气候相似,利用这些成熟的实践经验对哈尔滨的空气污染问题治理工作提供参考和启示,最后由哈尔滨空气污染治理中存在的问题和其他国家治理空气污染的成熟的实践经验,提出哈尔滨空气污染治理的对策和建议,主要内容涵盖政府、市场、企业、市民公众等多方面。空气污染问题是一个长期的问题,所以空气污染的治理也是一项长期、复杂的工程,它需要政府相关部门、企业、市民公众、市场等等多方面共同参与协同合作才能完成,政府在其中需要扮演很多角色,但必须确立主导位置,加强公众的环保意识教育,促进企业的绿色经营模式,在各方面的共同努力下,将哈尔滨向可持续发展的生态城市方向发展和建设。
[Abstract]:In recent years, serious haze weather appeared in Harbin, especially in autumn season, which seriously affected the normal life of citizens, in addition to the health of citizens, urban traffic safety and other aspects have caused damage. Therefore, the treatment of air pollution in Harbin cannot wait. On the one hand, it is the result of public opinion, on the other hand, it is unified with the national sustainable development, low-carbon environmental protection and other principles and policies. Starting with the present situation of air pollution in Harbin, this paper analyzes the present situation of air pollution control in Harbin, the existing problems and the causes of these problems. This paper tries to find some reasonable ways to solve the problem of air pollution control in Harbin and provide some positive ideas and suggestions for reference. In this paper, the problem of air pollution and control in Harbin is studied. Based on the present situation of air pollution in Harbin, the influencing factors of air pollution in Harbin are studied by means of correlation analysis, principal component analysis and regression analysis. Then it analyzes the current situation of air pollution control in Harbin, the existing problems in pollution control and the causes of these problems, combined with the practical experience of the United States, Britain and the European Union in controlling air pollution over the years. These countries are relatively developed, have similar latitudes and similar climates to Harbin, and use these mature practical experiences to provide reference and inspiration for the management of air pollution problems in Harbin. Finally, based on the problems existing in the air pollution control in Harbin and the mature practical experience of other countries in controlling air pollution, the countermeasures and suggestions for air pollution control in Harbin are put forward. The main contents include the government, the market, and the enterprises. The public and so on. Air pollution is a long-term problem, so air pollution control is also a long-term, complex project. It requires the joint participation and cooperation of relevant government departments, enterprises, citizens, the public, the market and so on. The government has to play a lot of roles, but it must establish a leading position, strengthen public education on environmental awareness, and promote the green business model of enterprises, with the joint efforts of all parties. Harbin to the sustainable development of the direction of ecological city development and construction.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X51

【参考文献】