企业绿色增长政策环境分级模型构建研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 20:36

【摘要】：随着经济的不断发展,资源、环境等绿色问题逐渐凸显。传统观念中,绿色与经济两者有着非此即彼的对立关系。“绿色增长”概念的提出旨在重新建立绿色与增长之间的关系,探索兼顾两者的最佳平衡点。通过政策激励企业绿色技术进步,使生产绿色化,可以使增长对自然的影响最小化,也使环保对于增长的阻碍最小化,是绿色化进程的重点。政策工具选择过程中,应同时考虑政策特点和环境情况。通过对相应政策环境因素进行分析,将政策环境分级,选择更适合的企业绿色增长政策激励手段,可以使政策激励效果最大化。本文以政策环境模型为基础,将利润归结为政策的核心环境因素,外部环境因素通过核心环境因素影响政策作用。为了探索外部环境因素,本文从政府激励的角度出发,应用博弈理论,将企业绿色增长政策推行过程抽象为一个不完全信息动态博弈,并应用逆推归纳法求解均衡条件,为政策环境分级模型的构建提供理论基础。通过对博弈均衡条件的分析,得到市场绿色激励强度和绿色技术进步成本两大外部环境因素,作为本文讨论的绿色增长政策环境的关键因素,进行深入分析。基于博弈的均衡条件及两大关键政策环境因素,本文构建了政策环境分级模型。模型将政策环境从好到差分为四级,每级政策环境对应着相适应都政策组合。为了保证模型的应用,本文为这一政策环境分级模型设计了的应用流程,并以火电行业为例,对模型进行检验,并在最后提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, green problems such as resources and environment are becoming more and more prominent. In the traditional concept, green and economy have one or the other opposite relationship. The concept of "green growth" aims at re-establishing the relationship between green and growth and exploring the best balance between them. Through the policy to stimulate the enterprise green technology progress, make the production green, can make the growth to the nature influence minimization, also make the environmental protection to the growth the obstacle minimization, is the key point of the green process. Policy characteristics and environmental conditions should be taken into account in the process of choosing policy tools. Through the analysis of the corresponding policy environment factors, the policy environment is classified and the more suitable policy incentives for green growth of enterprises are selected, which can maximize the policy incentive effect. Based on the model of policy environment, the profit is reduced to the core environmental factor of the policy, and the external environmental factor influences the policy function through the core environmental factor. In order to explore the external environmental factors, this paper abstracts the implementation process of green growth policy into a dynamic game of incomplete information from the angle of government incentive and applies the game theory to solve the equilibrium conditions. It provides the theoretical basis for the construction of the policy environment classification model. Through the analysis of game equilibrium conditions, two external environmental factors, namely, green incentive intensity and green technological progress cost, are obtained, which are the key factors of green growth policy environment discussed in this paper. Based on the equilibrium conditions of game and two key policy environment factors, this paper constructs a policy environment classification model. The model changes the policy environment from good to differential to four levels, each level of policy environment corresponding to the combination of policies. In order to ensure the application of the model, this paper designs the application flow of the policy environment classification model, and takes the thermal power industry as an example to test the model, and finally puts forward the policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.61;X322

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