日本环境政策评估的体系化建设与实践

发布时间：2018-10-05 07:21

【摘要】：建立环境政策评估机制是开展环境政策评估工作、完善我国环境政策体系、进一步提升环境保护决策水平、促进绿色发展转型的重要手段之一。日本作为较早开展环境政策评估的国家,在政府公共政策评估的框架下,制定了《环境省政策评价基本计划》以及相关指南,构建了"评估对象体系化""评估过程标准化"和"评估结果实用化"的环境政策评估体系框架,建立了环境政策的内部自评估机制与周期性评估实践模式,为日本环境政策调整优化的科学决策提供了重要支撑,这些实践经验对我国建立环境政策评估体系,开展环境政策评估实践具有重要参考价值。
[Abstract]:The establishment of environmental policy assessment mechanism is one of the important means to carry out environmental policy assessment, perfect our country's environmental policy system, further improve the level of environmental protection decision-making and promote the transformation of green development. As an earlier country to conduct environmental policy assessments, Japan, within the framework of the public policy assessment of the Government, has developed the basic Plan for Policy Assessment of the Ministry of the Environment and related guidelines. The environmental policy evaluation system framework of "systematization of assessment object", "standardization of assessment process" and "practicability of assessment results" is constructed, and the internal self-assessment mechanism and periodic assessment practice model of environmental policy are established. It provides an important support for the scientific decision of Japan's environmental policy adjustment and optimization. These practical experiences have important reference value for the establishment of environmental policy assessment system and the development of environmental policy assessment practice in China.
【作者单位】：南开大学循环经济与低碳发展研究中心;环境保护部环境规划院;
【基金】：环境保护部环境规划院“2015年度国家环境保护‘十三五’规划重点问题对外委托课题”(2110105) 国家自然科学基金资助项目“区域资源经济空间代谢机理与代谢调控政策工具选择研究”(71373134) 天津教委社科重大项目资助“再生资源产业顶层设计发展体系研究”(2012ZD)
【分类号】：X321

【参考文献】