泉州地区污染源环境信息化发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 18:34

【摘要】：污染源环境信息是环保管理部门最重要的信息资源,是环保管理部门进行各项环境管理和决策的主要依据。泉州市作为全国民营经济最发达的地区之一,中小型工业企业数量众多,产生的污染物种类、性质五花八门,推进泉州市污染源环境信息化管理,建立污染源环境信息综合管理系统,实现污染源环境管理和决策科学化,具有十分重要的研究意义。本课题通过调查、收集泉州地区污染源基础信息资料,综合分析这些污染源的特征和污染源环境信息管理现状,提出了泉州地区污染源环境信息化基础建设方面和污染源环境信息化系统开发建设方面存在的问题,进而提出泉州地区污染源环境信息化建设的综合评价模型。根据泉州市污染源特点和经济社会发展的形势,制定泉州地区污染源环境信息化建设的发展目标,提出污染源环境信息化运行管理机制、计算机硬件和网络系统、污染源环境信息资源体系、污染源管理信息系统工程四个方面建设的总体框架,在对污染源环境信息综合管理系统的业务需求、功能需求、性能需求综合分析的基础上,分别采用SST、BSP、SDP等信息系统工程规划方法对泉州地区污染源环境信息管理系统进行科学规划。最后以福建联合石油化工有限公司为研究案例,综合分析污染源环境信息管理系统在该企业建立企业环境信息电子档案、建设项目申报和审批管理、污染源排污许可与排污收费管理以及环保执法和行政处罚等污染源环境管理中的应用情况,采用熵权法、模糊综合指数法对泉州市污染源环境信息化建设水平进行综合评价。
[Abstract]:Environmental information of pollution source is the most important information resource of environmental protection management department, and it is the main basis for environmental management department to carry out various environmental management and decision-making. Quanzhou, as one of the most developed regions of private economy in the whole country, has a large number of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises and produces various kinds of pollutants, thus promoting the environmental information management of the pollution sources in Quanzhou. It is of great significance to establish a comprehensive management system for environmental information of pollution sources and to realize scientific environmental management and decision-making of pollution sources. Through investigation, this project collects the basic information of pollution sources in Quanzhou area, analyzes the characteristics of these sources and the current situation of environmental information management of pollution sources. The problems existing in the construction of environmental information infrastructure of pollution source and the development and construction of environmental information system of pollution source in Quanzhou area are put forward, and the comprehensive evaluation model of environmental informatization construction of pollution source in Quanzhou area is put forward. According to the characteristics of pollution sources and the situation of economic and social development in Quanzhou, the development goals of environmental information construction of pollution sources in Quanzhou are formulated, and the operation management mechanism, computer hardware and network system of environmental informatization of pollution sources are put forward. The overall frame of the construction of the pollution source environmental information resource system and the pollution source management information system engineering is based on the comprehensive analysis of the business demand, function demand and performance demand of the pollution source environment information integrated management system. The environmental information management system of Quanzhou area is scientifically planned by SST,BSP,SDP and other information system engineering methods. Finally, taking Fujian United Petrochemical Co., Ltd. as a case study, this paper comprehensively analyzes the establishment of enterprise environmental information electronic archives, construction project declaration and examination and approval management by the pollution source environmental information management system in the enterprise. The application of pollution permit and charge management, environmental law enforcement and administrative punishment in environmental management of pollution source is evaluated synthetically by using entropy method and fuzzy comprehensive index method to evaluate the level of environmental information construction of pollution source in Quanzhou City.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X321

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