大兴区工业污染源排污现状、特征及污染减排研究分析

发布时间：2018-10-29 11:34

【摘要】：大兴区作为北京市城南计划重点发展区域,伴随京津冀一体化发展逐步深入以及北京新机场的建设,大兴区将迎来经济发展的“黄金时代”。与此同时城市化进程的加快,建设用地的不断扩张,土地资源紧张、水资源不足、能源外部依赖严重等资源环境约束日益凸显,对大兴区环境污染防治工作提出了更高要求,深入推进节能减排工作的紧迫性和重要性更加显现。十二五前两年,大兴区累计完成十二五万元GDP能耗下降目标进程的15.32%,未实现两年累计完成40%的年度累计进度目标。大兴区是全市唯一没有完成节能指标的区县。特别是2012年,大兴区万元GDP能耗同比不降反增,同比增长2.38%,大兴区十二五节能形势异常严峻。在大力推进集中供热厂改造及污水处理厂建设等工程减排的同时,也需要着重加强和完善大兴区工业领域的节能减排工作,深挖减排潜力,确保完成大兴区“十二五”节能减排指标,同时为“十三五”节能减排工作奠定基础。本论文以大兴区第一次污染源普查数据为基础,通过重点工业污染源排污现状,对工业污染源排污特点进行分析总结,为大兴区节能减排工作提出对策建议。其中,第一章为绪论,简要阐述了课题研究的背景、研究目的和意义,对美国、德国、日本等国及国内节能减排现状进行了简要介绍,同时介绍了本论文研究思路和研究方法。第二章主要介绍了节能减排的相关概念和理论。第三章详细介绍了大兴区工业节能减排发展现状及节能减排特点;第四章重点探讨了大兴区工业节能减排存在的问题及其制约因素;第五章是根据前文的分析结果,提出了相应的对策,为今后大兴区工业行业的节能减排提出合理建议。第六章为研究结论。
[Abstract]:Daxing District, as a key development area in the south of Beijing, will usher in a "golden age" of economic development with the gradual deepening of the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the construction of a new airport in Beijing. At the same time, with the acceleration of urbanization, the continuous expansion of construction land, the shortage of land resources, the shortage of water resources, the serious external dependence of energy and other resources and environmental constraints, Daxing District has put forward higher requirements for the prevention and control of environmental pollution. The urgency and importance of promoting energy conservation and emission reduction is more apparent. In the first two years of the 12th Five-Year Plan, Daxing District has completed the process of reducing energy consumption of 1250,000 yuan (RMB) by 15.322.The cumulative annual cumulative progress target of 40% has not been achieved in two years. The Daxing District is the only district and county in the city that has not completed the energy saving index. Especially in 2012, the energy consumption of ten thousand yuan GDP in Daxing District increased 2.38% year on year instead of decreasing, and the energy saving situation of Daxing District during the 12th Five-Year Plan was extremely severe. While vigorously promoting the renovation of central heating plants and the construction of sewage treatment plants and other projects to reduce emissions, it is also necessary to strengthen and improve the energy conservation and emission reduction work in the industrial field of Daxing District, and to dig deep into the potential for emission reduction. To ensure the completion of the "12th Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and emission reduction targets, and to lay the foundation for the 13th Five-Year Plan energy saving and emission reduction work. Based on the data of the first general survey of pollution sources in Daxing District, this paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of pollution discharge of industrial pollution sources through the status quo of major industrial pollution sources, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for energy saving and emission reduction work in Daxing District. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly describes the background, purpose and significance of the research, briefly introduces the current situation of energy saving and emission reduction in the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries, and introduces the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces the related concepts and theories of energy saving and emission reduction. The third chapter introduces the current situation and characteristics of industrial energy saving and emission reduction in Daxing District in detail, the fourth chapter mainly discusses the existing problems and restrictive factors of industrial energy saving and emission reduction in Daxing District. The fifth chapter is according to the above analysis result, proposed the corresponding countermeasure, proposed the reasonable suggestion for the future Daxing area industry energy saving and emission reduction. Chapter six is the conclusion of the research.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X322

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