东北地区村镇环境满意度影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-12-10 06:23

【摘要】：城乡一体化发展背景下,农村内部现代化进程不断加快,而与之配套的社会公共服务设施与管理体制尚不健全,使得农村环境污染不断加剧,识别农村环境污染的主要影响因素是农村环境治理的关键。文中以2013年9月-2015年3月对东北黑、吉、辽三省以及内蒙古东部地区发放的1545份有效调研问卷为数据基础,以SPSS19.0为软件分析平台,利用多项Logistic回归模型,从27项影响村镇环境满意度的因素中删除11项不显著的指标,在此基础上运用灰色关联度法,对其余16项影响指标的重要性进行排序,以期能为研究区农村环境治理提供决策依据。结果表明:饮用水水质、空气质量、生活垃圾的处理方式及绿化配套情况4项指标是影响村镇环境的最主要因素;地表水水质、环保宣传及政府在整治环境方面的行动3项指标同样对村镇环境产生重要影响。研究区村镇环境治理应当从气、水、固废三方面进行综合整治,加强环保宣传教育与环保政策执行力度,以期提升整体环境质量。
[Abstract]:Under the background of urban-rural integration, the process of rural internal modernization is speeding up, but the social public service facilities and management system are not perfect, which makes the environmental pollution of rural areas become more and more serious. The key of rural environmental management is to identify the main influencing factors of rural environmental pollution. Based on 1545 valid questionnaires distributed from September 2013 to March 2015 in Black, Jilin, Liaoning and Eastern Inner Mongolia, SPSS19.0 was used as a software analysis platform and multiple Logistic regression models were used. From 27 factors affecting the environmental satisfaction of villages and towns, 11 non-significant indexes were deleted, and the importance of the other 16 indexes was ranked by using grey correlation method. With a view to providing decision-making basis for rural environmental governance in the research area. The results showed that drinking water quality, air quality, treatment mode of domestic waste and the condition of afforesting were the most important factors affecting the environment of villages and towns. Surface water quality, environmental publicity and government action on environmental control also have important effects on the environment of villages and towns. The environmental control of villages and towns in the research area should be comprehensively rectified from the aspects of gas, water and solid waste, and the environmental protection propaganda and education and the implementation of environmental protection policies should be strengthened in order to improve the overall environmental quality.
【作者单位】：东北农业大学资源与环境学院;
【基金】："十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题子课题-严寒地区绿色村镇体系及其关键技术(2013BAJ12B01)资助
【分类号】：X321

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