上海市工业固体废弃物管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 10:35

【摘要】：在工业生产过程中会产生一定量的工业固体废弃物,如若我们未能将其进行科学合理的处理就会对环境产生深远的不良影响。然而,在那些看似毫无用处的固体废弃物中却隐藏了被我们所忽视的用处,如果我们能合理的处理这些资源,那么无论是从社会今后的发展还是经济的向前进步都会产生一定程度上的促进作用。上海是全国范围内科技、经济等发展较为先进的城市之一,快节奏的工业进程和城市大规模建设造成了如今的上海的固态废弃物呈现出具有“量多、成分复杂、增长迅猛、资源利用率低”的特点的局面,此种情形毫无疑问地增加了上海市固态废弃物治理的困难性。本课题主要研究常见的固态废弃物,例如炉渣、脱硫石膏等,通过实地考察、查阅整理分析相关资料数据等方法,来了解上海的工业固态废弃物的排放水平、管理控制措施以及回收再利用的情况等。另外,我们发现所产生的工业固体废弃物基本上是用作建筑材料进行综合利用,从源头减产及合理利用方面提升改进具有一定的意义。为了进一步寻求科学治理工业固态废弃物的方法,我们对国外的工业固体废弃物处理进行了一定的调查了解,在调查中我们发现:在国外,许多发达国家通常是从源头开始,减少不必要的产量,进而实现了工业固体废弃物的减出;采取收费等多项有力的措施,开展全程监控与管理工业废弃物,尤其是危险的废弃物;同时逐步改进有关的法律法规,提升公民意识,完善相关的管理制度,实现科学有效的防治污染的目标。通过对上海工业固体废弃物状况的了解,结合对国内外治理固态废弃物的研究,认为为了营造一个更适合人类生存的环境,我们不仅要在改进有关法律法规上下功夫,还要积极提高机构的环境管理能力,针对个别污染较为严重的企业,应加大对其的监管力度,进而实现我市的工业固体废物的清洁生产,还我们一个美好的生活环境。
[Abstract]:A certain amount of industrial solid waste will be produced in the process of industrial production, if we fail to deal with it scientifically and reasonably, it will have far-reaching adverse effects on the environment. However, what seems to be useless solid waste hides what we ignore, if we can properly dispose of these resources, So whether from the future development of society or economic progress will have a certain degree of promotion. Shanghai is one of the more advanced cities in science and technology and economy in the whole country. The rapid pace of industrial progress and the large-scale construction of the city have resulted in a large amount of solid waste in Shanghai today, which is characterized by "large quantities, complex components, and rapid growth." The situation of low utilization rate of resources undoubtedly increases the difficulty of solid waste treatment in Shanghai. This topic mainly studies the common solid waste, such as slag, desulphurization gypsum, and so on. Through on-the-spot investigation, consulting and analyzing relevant data and other methods, we can understand the discharge level of industrial solid waste in Shanghai. Management and control measures and recycling and so on. In addition, it is found that the industrial solid waste produced is basically used as building materials for comprehensive utilization, and it is of certain significance to improve the production of industrial solid waste from the source reduction and reasonable utilization. In order to further seek scientific methods for the treatment of industrial solid waste, we have carried out a certain investigation and understanding of industrial solid waste treatment abroad. In the investigation, we have found that in many developed countries, it usually starts from the source. The unnecessary output is reduced and the industrial solid waste is reduced. Take many measures, such as charging, to monitor and manage industrial wastes, especially hazardous wastes; At the same time, the related laws and regulations should be improved step by step, the citizen consciousness should be raised, the related management system should be perfected, and the goal of preventing and controlling pollution scientifically and effectively should be realized. Through the understanding of the status of industrial solid waste in Shanghai and the research on the treatment of solid waste at home and abroad, it is believed that in order to create a more suitable environment for human survival, we should not only make efforts to improve the relevant laws and regulations. It is also necessary to actively improve the environmental management ability of the institutions, and to strengthen the supervision and control of individual enterprises with more serious pollution, so as to realize the clean production of industrial solid waste in our city and to give us a good living environment.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X705

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