纳米二氧化铈对蛋白核小球藻的生物学效应研究

发布时间：2019-01-08 12:17

【摘要】：纳米二氧化铈(CeO_2)在被广泛使用的同时,其潜在的环境效应也受到人们越来越多的关注。以蛋白核小球藻(Chlorella pyrenoidosa)为实验材料,研究纳米CeO_2的生物学效应,为探索纳米材料对微藻的生物学效应提供理论基础和数据支持。研究结果显示:1)纳米CeO_2在低浓度(≤80 mg·L~(-1))时可促进蛋白核小球藻的生长及色素、可溶性蛋白等的合成,但在高浓度(80 mg·L~(-1))下具有毒性效应;2)低浓度纳米CeO_2可诱导藻细胞合成超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)等可溶性蛋白,以抵御纳米CeO_2的胁迫;但在高浓度时又会降低SOD活力;3)随着纳米CeO_2浓度的升高,藻细胞中丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量显著增加,说明藻细胞中活性氧自由基(reactive oxygen species,ROS)过量积累,这将破坏藻细胞的膜结构与功能,使细胞遭受严重损伤。
[Abstract]:Nanometer cerium dioxide (CeO_2) has been widely used, and its potential environmental effects have attracted more and more attention. The biological effects of nano-chlorella (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) were studied in order to provide theoretical basis and data support for exploring the biological effects of nano-materials on microalgae. The results showed that: 1) at low concentration (鈮，

本文编号：2404581