生态责任的虚置及其克服

发布时间：2019-03-28 14:43

【摘要】：生态责任是主体所担负的保护和改善生态环境的职责,包括法律规定层面的消极责任和道德追求层面的积极责任,以及因破坏生态环境而产生的不利后果,具有性质上的公共性、主体上的差异性和内容上的层次性。当前生态责任虚置的原因主要有经济层面上利益追求的极化,观念层面上生态权利与生态责任的失衡,以及制度层面上的生态制度缺陷与缺场。只有强化对生态责任的客观认知与主观认同,解决生态责任"是什么"和"为什么"的问题;进行"生态化"的生产、生活实践,并完善制度约束,明确"怎么办"和"必须办"的关键,生态责任才能真正落到实处,才能为中国梦的实现奠定良好的生态基础。
[Abstract]:The ecological responsibility is the responsibility of the main body to protect and improve the ecological environment, including the negative responsibility at the legal level and the positive responsibility at the moral pursuit level, as well as the adverse consequences arising from the destruction of the ecological environment, It has the public nature, the difference on the subject and the hierarchy in the content. The reasons for the false ecological responsibility are the polarization of the pursuit of interests on the economic level, the imbalance between ecological rights and ecological responsibilities on the conceptual level, and the defects and absence of the ecological system on the institutional level. Only strengthen the objective cognition and subjective identity of ecological responsibility, solve the "what" and "why" of ecological responsibility; Only by carrying out the production of "ecology", living practice, perfecting the restriction of system, making clear the key of "how to do" and "must do", can the ecological responsibility be truly realized and lay a good ecological foundation for Chinese Dream's realization.
【作者单位】：东北林业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中国博士后基金第56批面上项目“风险社会境遇下地方政府履行生态责任的困境及其破解”(M560243) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“政府生态责任的落实与我省资源型城市环境竞争力的提升研究”(14B031)
【分类号】：X32

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