土壤中萘降解菌的耐铅性能及机制初步研究
发布时间:2019-05-28 11:13
【摘要】:目的探讨土壤中萘降解菌对萘和重金属双重污染的耐受性。方法对油田石油污染土壤中分离到的一株高效萘降解菌——伯克霍尔德菌(Burkholderia sp.)TN的重金属耐受性、铅富集机制及在土壤生物修复中的应用进行研究,以分光光度法测定不同Pb~(2+)浓度(100~500 mg/L)对菌悬液吸光度的影响,以电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)测定培养基中重金属(50 mg/L,Pb~(2+),Zn~(2+),Cu~(2+)和Cd~(3+))在菌体培养液、细胞壁、细胞内富集物中的分布,以扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)观察100 mg/L Pb~(2+)对菌体形态、元素及官能团分布的影响。结果菌株TN对Pb~(2+)的最高耐受浓度为500 mg/L并可耐受一定浓度的Zn~(2+)、Cu~(2+)和Cd~(3+),TN对Pb~(2+)富集程度最高,细胞壁及胞内富集率达到98.33%;菌体蓄积Pb~(2+)后细胞壁表面有沉淀物附着并有铅元素检出,对Pb~(2+)的蓄积主要依靠细胞壁上的羧基、羟基、酰胺基及磷酸基团;将TN菌株接种到含有2.5 mg/g萘及200 mg/L Pb~(2+)的灭菌土壤中,经过13 d室温培养之后,萘的去除率为94.29%。结论 TN菌株对Pb~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Cu~(2+)和Cd~(3+)均具有一定的耐受性,对Pb~(2+)的富集能力强。该菌株能够依靠细胞壁上的活性基团富集Pb~(2+),适用于萘和Pb~(2+)双重胁迫的土壤修复。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the tolerance of Naphthalene degradation bacteria to double pollution of Naphthalene and heavy metals in soil. Methods the heavy metal tolerance, lead enrichment mechanism and application in soil remediation of Berkholdera, a highly efficient naphthalene degradation strain isolated from oil contaminated soil of oil field, were studied. The effects of different concentrations of Pb~ (2) (100 鈮,
本文编号:2487002
[Abstract]:Objective to study the tolerance of Naphthalene degradation bacteria to double pollution of Naphthalene and heavy metals in soil. Methods the heavy metal tolerance, lead enrichment mechanism and application in soil remediation of Berkholdera, a highly efficient naphthalene degradation strain isolated from oil contaminated soil of oil field, were studied. The effects of different concentrations of Pb~ (2) (100 鈮,
本文编号:2487002
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