普兰店市生活垃圾资源化问题研究

发布时间：2019-06-10 15:51

【摘要】：随着经济发展和人们生活水平的提高,生活垃圾产生量逐年递增,已成为影响环境保护、城市建设、社会文明、生态文明和可持续发展的重要因素,是现代城市面临的主要问题之一。但从资源的角度看,城市生活垃圾是一种可利用的资源,含有许多可综合利用的物质和能源。若能回收生活垃圾并将其资源化,不仅可减少生活垃圾对城市环境的影响,还可为城市的发展提供资源。向城市生活垃圾要资源、要能源,大力开发利用城市生活垃圾中的潜在资源,并培育发展成新兴产业,具有广阔的市场前景,是实现城市可持续发展的重要内容之一本文从城市生活垃圾资源化的概念入手,分析了普兰店市生活垃圾资源化的现状,包括垃圾处理方式、资源化管理手段、资源化方式等基本情况,客观分析了普兰店市生活垃圾资源化存在的问题及成因,在研究分析大量文献的基础上,采用文献研究、调查研究、数据统计分析和比较分析的研究方法,通过借鉴国内外成功经验,从生活垃圾资源化改革的原则、目的以及生活垃圾资源化改革的重点内容等方面加以论述,提出适合普兰店市实际情况的城市生活垃圾资源化改革方案,并从现有的政策、技术、市场基础分析、通过试点的方式逐步完善和推广改革方案以及改革产生的经济效益等方面对普兰店市生活垃圾资源化改革方案进行了可行性论证。试图寻找一条适合普兰店市的生活垃圾资源化道路,并从政策法规、产业化、居民的环保意识等方面对普兰店市生活垃圾资源化提出建设性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the production of domestic waste is increasing year by year, which has become an important factor affecting environmental protection, urban construction, social civilization, ecological civilization and sustainable development. It is one of the main problems faced by modern cities. However, from the point of view of resources, municipal solid waste (MSW) is a kind of available resources, which contains many comprehensive materials and energy. If domestic waste can be recycled and resourced, it can not only reduce the impact of domestic waste on the urban environment, but also provide resources for the development of the city. Asking for resources from municipal solid waste, energy, vigorously developing and utilizing potential resources in municipal solid waste, and cultivating and developing into emerging industries have broad market prospects. It is one of the important contents to realize the sustainable development of the city. This paper starts with the concept of the resource utilization of municipal solid waste (MSW), and analyzes the present situation of the resource utilization of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Prandan City, including the way of garbage disposal and the means of resource management. Based on the basic situation of resource utilization, this paper objectively analyzes the existing problems and causes of domestic waste resource utilization in Prandan City, and on the basis of studying and analyzing a large number of literature, adopts literature research, investigation and research. Through drawing lessons from the successful experience at home and abroad, the research methods of data statistical analysis and comparative analysis are discussed from the aspects of the principle and purpose of the reform of domestic waste resource utilization and the key contents of the reform of domestic waste resource utilization. This paper puts forward a reform scheme of municipal solid waste resource utilization suitable for the actual situation of Prandan City, and analyzes the existing policy, technology and market basis. Through the pilot way to gradually improve and popularize the reform scheme and the economic benefits of the reform, this paper demonstrates the feasibility of the reform scheme of domestic waste resource utilization in Prandan City. This paper tries to find a suitable road for the utilization of domestic waste resources in Prandan City, and puts forward some constructive countermeasures and suggestions for the utilization of domestic waste resources from the aspects of policies and regulations, industrialization and residents' awareness of environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X799.3

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