集装箱绿色装卸工艺与设备优化配置的研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 19:17

本文关键词：集装箱绿色装卸工艺与设备优化配置的研究　出处：《太原科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着中国经济的迅猛发展，交通运输已然成为国家经济发展的命脉，海上运输成为交通运输的门户与支柱。物流业的高速发展对港口运输提出了新的要求，集装箱系统可以很好的满足港口运输高速化、大型化的要求。集装箱码头的吞吐量不断飙升，集装箱码头的高能量消耗，设备的尾气排放也增长很快，导致集装箱码头成为港口的能耗大户与污染源。首先，在分析研究传统集装箱装卸运输工艺基础上，，结合新型集装箱装卸工艺的特点，分析对比新型集装箱装卸运输方案与传统集装箱装卸运输工艺的优劣。新型装卸运输方案可很大程度的降低集装箱装卸过程的能耗，提高装卸效率，提高集装箱运输的合理性。新型的集装箱装卸工艺方案对传统的集装箱装卸运输有很好的改良效果。其次，传统港口集装箱码头机械设备中岸桥、堆场轮胎吊耗能高、排放高、噪声大等缺点，既对能量浪费又污染环境，不符合国家建设“资源节约型、环境友好型”社会的方针。本文针对岸桥、集卡、场桥等集装箱码头装卸运输机械设备进行技术改造，有效的降低了设备的能耗、噪声、尾气排放等指标，达到了节能减排的效果。最后，结合钦州港集装箱码头的实际情况，应用排队论知识对集装箱装卸过程中各机械设备计算合理配比。应用模糊数学的理念与方法对上一部分所介绍的各设备的节能减排技术组合进行评判计算，结果表明达到很好的节能减排的效果，符合实际情况。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China ' s economy , transportation has become the lifeline of the country ' s economic development , and sea transport has become the gateway and pillar of transportation . The high - speed development of logistics industry has put forward new requirements for port transportation . The container system can meet the requirements of high - speed and large - scale port transportation . The throughput of the container terminal is surging , the high energy consumption of the container terminal and the tail gas emission of the equipment also increase rapidly , which leads to the large energy consumption and pollution source of the container terminal . First , on the basis of analyzing and studying the traditional container loading and unloading transportation technology , combining the characteristics of the new container loading and unloading process , the paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the new container loading and unloading transportation scheme and the traditional container loading and unloading transportation process . The new loading and unloading transportation scheme can greatly reduce the energy consumption in the container loading and unloading process , improve the loading and unloading efficiency and improve the rationality of container transportation . Second , the traditional port container terminal equipment has the disadvantages of high energy consumption , high emission , high noise , etc . , which can not only save energy waste and pollute the environment , but not meet the national construction " resource - saving and environment - friendly " social policy . In this paper , the technical transformation is carried out for the transportation and transportation equipment of the container terminal such as the shore bridge , the collection card and the field bridge , and the energy consumption , noise and exhaust emission of the equipment are effectively reduced , and the effect of energy conservation and emission reduction is achieved . Finally , according to the actual situation of Qinzhou Port Container Terminal , the reasonable proportion of each mechanical equipment in the container loading and unloading process is calculated by using the queuing theory knowledge . The theory and method of fuzzy mathematics are applied to judge the energy saving and emission reduction technology combination of each equipment introduced in the last part . The results show that the effect of energy saving and emission reduction is achieved and the practical situation is met .

【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U695.22;U693

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