长沙古代桥梁建筑现状调研与保护策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 05:00

  本文关键词：长沙古代桥梁建筑现状调研与保护策略研究　出处：《长沙理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 长沙古桥 生命健康状况 评价 保护 修复与利用

【摘要】：中国古代的桥梁历史文化底蕴深厚、艺术优美独特,在结构布局、建筑造型、雕刻装饰等方面有很高的造诣,湖南古桥在结构运用、建筑造型及文化内涵方面表现出强烈的多样性和地域性。但随着城市化进程的不断推进,这些古桥面临生死存亡之境。本文拟对湖南省长沙地区古桥进行调查研究、测绘,采集第一手科学数据与资料,搭建一个较系统的研究框架,梳理长沙古桥的现状,分析长沙不同的古桥类型,总结其建筑、结构、构造特点；选取典型类型的典型桥梁,进行模型建立,对典型长沙古桥的健康状况进行评价,借鉴国内外先进的理论和实践经验,进行典型范例研究,探索湖南古桥保护的优化模式和关键技术。首先,对所研究目标做了概述,简要阐述了研究的背景、价值、国内研究现状及研究方法。其次,本文以大量的实地调查资料、相关参考书籍和文献为基础,总结归纳长沙地区古桥的主要类型：拱桥、梁桥、廊桥。重点从桥面、桥墩的构成方式及其尺寸、造型、建筑美学等方面对长沙古桥进行阐述,通过实地调查研究、测绘采集得到的数据与资料完成对模型的建立并结合长沙地区的地理环境条件、社会文化背景以及历史发展等状况分析长沙古桥的特点。最后,针对国内对古桥的保护现状,选取具有代表性的古桥加以分析、说明并对其作出价值评价,提出保护性建议方法,通过案例模型来展示保护性方案的可行性。本文认为对古桥进行深入的研究分析是一项意义深远的工作。湖南三湘四水之地,河流众多,桥梁的建造历史悠久；从最新的湖南交通文化遗产普查数据中了解到,古桥逐渐走向消亡,以长沙地区为例,老城区的长沙曾有“九井十三桥”只说,但如今基本已经消失,只剩下几个地名。
[Abstract]:The bridge in ancient China has profound historical and cultural heritage, beautiful and unique art, and has high attainments in structural layout, architectural modeling, engraving and decoration, etc. Hunan ancient bridge is used in structure. Architectural modeling and cultural connotation show a strong diversity and regionality, but with the development of urbanization. These ancient bridges are faced with the survival of life and death. This paper intends to investigate the ancient bridges in Changsha, Hunan Province, surveying and mapping, collecting first-hand scientific data and materials, and build a more systematic research framework. Combing the present situation of Changsha ancient bridge, analyzing different ancient bridge types in Changsha, summing up its architecture, structure and structural characteristics; Select the typical type of typical bridge, build the model, evaluate the health status of the typical Changsha ancient bridge, learn from the advanced theory and practical experience at home and abroad, and carry out a typical case study. To explore the optimization model and key technology of Hunan ancient bridge protection. Firstly, the research objectives are summarized, the research background, value, domestic research status and research methods are briefly described. Secondly. Based on a large number of field survey materials, relevant reference books and literature, this paper summarizes the main types of ancient bridges in Changsha: arch bridge, girder bridge, gallery bridge. Modeling, architectural aesthetics and other aspects of the ancient bridge of Changsha were elaborated, through field investigation and research, surveying and mapping data and data collected to complete the establishment of the model and combined with the geographical environment conditions in Changsha. Social and cultural background as well as historical development analysis of the characteristics of the ancient bridge in Changsha. Finally, in view of the status quo of the protection of the ancient bridge in China, select the representative ancient bridge to analyze, explain and make a value evaluation. Put forward the protective suggestion method, through the case model to demonstrate the feasibility of the protective scheme. This paper thinks that the deep research and analysis of the ancient bridge is a far-reaching work. Hunan Sanxiang and four rivers, there are many rivers. The bridge construction has a long history; From the latest census data of Hunan traffic and cultural heritage, we know that the ancient bridge is gradually dying out. Taking Changsha as an example, Changsha in the old city had only said "Jiujing 13 Bridge", but now it has basically disappeared. There are only a few names left.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U445.7;TU-87
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本文编号：1386374