基于安全环保考虑的环湖公路边坡景观设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 18:35

本文关键词：基于安全环保考虑的环湖公路边坡景观设计方法研究　出处：《重庆交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公路景观作为一种线性景观贯穿于山川、河流、湖泊等开放性空间中，既要影响公路沿线的生态环境，也会对驾乘人员的心理和情绪产生影响，进而影响到公路行车的安全性和舒适性。一个高品质的公路景观设计不仅能带来宛若天开的视觉效果，还能收获安全、环保、生态等社会经济效益。尤其是环湖公路边坡景观，由于其特殊的地理位置和地形条件，对路域生态环境和行车安全的影响更大，关系更为密切，是公路景观建设的重点，设计要求高、技术难度大、学科综合性强，目前还很少有人对其开展系统和深入的研究。本文以大理东环海公路景观设计项目为依托，秉承安全、环保、生态、和谐的景观建设理念，通过对美学、生态学、动态视觉及景观和谐基础理论的学习和应用，深入探析了环湖公路边坡景观的设计方法、技巧与质量评价标准。文章紧扣安全环保主题，通过对环湖公路路堤、路堑边坡特性和景观建设要求的深入分析，提出了若干种安全性高、环保效果好的环湖公路边坡景观设计方法：采用可渗透性路堤坡面设计技术、生态护岸处理技术和边坡植物混合栽植技术，构建了一套较为完整的生态环保型边坡景观设计方法体系；按照动态视觉设计原理和驾驶心理、行车视线诱导要求，研究提出了环湖公路坡面动态景观设计方法和景观植物绿化设计方法，为景观设计如何利用好沿线景观资源、适应环保要求、改善视觉环境、提高行车安全等问题的解决进行了有益的探索。在此基础上，本文还根据环湖公路景观建设的特点和安全环保要求，选取能够代表环湖公路景观质量的15项指标，构建了环湖公路边坡景观质量评价体系与评价模型，应用模糊综合评价方法对环湖公路边坡景观设计质量进行了量化评价。通过在大理东环海公路边坡景观设计工作中的具体应用，较好地发挥了理论指导和技术支撑的作用。论文研究表明，环湖公路边坡景观有着丰富的设计内容，需要融合多学科知识，在注重公路景观功能发挥的同时，更多地考虑公路建设和运营对安全、环保的需要，，实现可持续发展。本文对环湖公路边坡景观设计进行了较为系统、深入的诠释，对我国的公路景观设计将起到积极的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Highway landscape, as a linear landscape, runs through the open space, such as mountains, rivers, lakes and so on. It not only affects the ecological environment along the highway, but also affects the psychology and emotion of drivers. And then affect the safety and comfort of highway driving. A high-quality highway landscape design can not only bring the visual effect like sky, but also can harvest safety and environmental protection. Ecological and other social and economic benefits, especially the surrounding road slope landscape, due to its special geographical location and terrain conditions, the impact on the road ecological environment and driving safety is greater, more closely related. It is the focal point of highway landscape construction, with high design requirements, high technical difficulty and strong comprehensive discipline. At present, few people have carried out systematic and in-depth research on it. Based on the landscape design project of Dali East Huanhai Highway, this paper is based on the concept of safety, environmental protection, ecology and harmony, through aesthetics and ecology. Based on the study and application of dynamic vision and landscape harmony theory, the design methods, techniques and quality evaluation criteria of the slope landscape around the lake are discussed in depth. The article closely follows the theme of safety and environmental protection, through the road embankment around the lake. Based on the deep analysis of the characteristics of cutting slope and the requirements of landscape construction, this paper puts forward some design methods of high safety and good environmental protection for the slope around the lake: the permeable embankment slope design technology is adopted. The ecological revetment treatment technology and the slope plant mixed planting technology have constructed a set of relatively complete ecological environmental protection slope landscape design system; According to the principle of dynamic visual design and driving psychology, the dynamic landscape design method and the landscape plant greening design method on the slope of the lakeside are studied. This paper explores how to make good use of the landscape resources along the route, adapt to the requirements of environmental protection, improve the visual environment and improve the safety of traffic. On this basis, according to the characteristics of the landscape construction and the requirements of safety and environmental protection, this paper selects 15 indicators which can represent the landscape quality of the surrounding road. The evaluation system and evaluation model of landscape quality of highway slope around lake are constructed. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is applied to the quantitative evaluation of the landscape design quality of the slope around the lake, and the concrete application in the slope landscape design of the East Ring Sea Highway in Dali is given. Better play the role of theoretical guidance and technical support. The research shows that the landscape of the highway slope around the lake has rich design content, need to integrate multi-disciplinary knowledge, pay attention to the function of the highway landscape, and more consider the safety of highway construction and operation at the same time. In this paper, the landscape design of the highway slope around the lake is systematically and deeply interpreted, which will play an active role in promoting the highway landscape design of our country.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U416.14;U418.9

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