一种露天停车场管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-19 05:11

本文关键词： 露天停车场信息感知发布系统地磁传感器无线传感网智慧城市建设　出处：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着汽车工业的飞速发展和国民收入的不断提高，我国城市居民中使用车辆的人越来越多，然而城区内停车设施的建设，却远远滞后于城市机动车拥有量的增长速度，这种矛盾最终产生了“停车难”的问题。为了解决这个问题，政府部门充分利用有限的停车资源，在市区繁华路段设置了大量露天停车场。但是，，如何规范露天停车场的停车秩序，如何提高停车位有效利用率，如何减少驾驶员寻找空闲停车位所耗费的时间，这些问题的解决是建立在对停车位状态信息准确感知和及时发布基础上的。针对这种情况，本文设计了一种基于ZigBee和GPRS无线通信技术的智能露天停车场信息感知发布系统。该系统采用芯片CC2530及地磁传感器设计了停车场端的信息采集节点，实时采集停车场内停车位的使用状况，各节点之间组建ZigBee无线局域网进行本地数据汇聚，通过GPRS无线通信技术将停车场信息发送至远端服务器，实现多个停车场信息的统一发布和管理。同时，系统利用百度地图API开发接口，将停车场以及停车位位置信息以地图标注的形式显示在WEB服务器前台页面中，方便用户或管理员直观查看停车位状态信息。通过测试，本系统实现了露天停车场状态信息的及时准确发布，可以应用于实际的智慧城市建设。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of automobile industry and the continuous improvement of national income, more and more people use vehicles among the urban residents in China. However, the construction of parking facilities in urban areas. However, it lags far behind the growth rate of urban motor vehicle ownership, which ultimately leads to the problem of "parking difficulty". In order to solve this problem, government departments make full use of limited parking resources. However, how to regulate the parking order of the open-air parking lot, how to improve the effective utilization of parking space, how to reduce the time spent by drivers looking for free parking space. These problems are solved on the basis of accurate perception and timely release of parking space status information. In this case. In this paper, an intelligent open-air parking lot information perception and distribution system based on ZigBee and GPRS wireless communication technology is designed. The system uses chip CC2530 and geomagnetic sensor to design the parking terminal. Information collection node. The use of parking spaces in the parking lot is collected in real time, and the ZigBee wireless local area network is set up among the nodes for local data aggregation. The parking lot information is sent to the remote server by GPRS wireless communication technology to realize the unified release and management of many parking lot information. At the same time, the system uses Baidu map API to develop the interface. The location information of parking lot and parking space is displayed in the front page of WEB server in the form of map marking, which is convenient for users or administrators to view the status information of parking space directly. The system realizes the timely and accurate release of the state information of the open-air parking lot, and can be applied to the practical intelligent city construction.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U495;U491.7

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