山区高速公路路堑边坡生态防护质量控制与效果评价方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 10:02

本文关键词： 高速公路边坡生态防护质量控制效果评价基于AHP的模糊综合评价　出处：《重庆交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着环境保护思想的深入人心，山区高速公路边坡生态防护与植被恢复也越来越受到高速公路建设者和使用者的重视。但由于边坡生态防护技术的多样性和路堑边坡岩土性质的复杂性，对边坡生态防护的相关研究还未形成统一、科学的规范标准。本文以黔北山区高速公路路堑边坡为研究对象，研究山区高速公路路堑边坡生态防护技术施工质量控制与效果评价方法。本文通过查阅国内外边坡生态防护相关文献，总结阐述边坡生态防护的固土护坡功能、生态基底和景观效果；理论与工程实践相结合，分析了常用路堑边坡生态防护技术的适用条件及施工工艺质量控制；通过典型现场边坡试验，研究草灌搭配及灌木种植工艺；基于山区高速公路边坡特点，，从护坡功能、生态效益、景观效果三个方面出发，建立基于AHP的模糊综合评价法的山区高速公路边坡生态防护效果评价指标体系与方法；根据生态系统服务功能价值评估理论，提出适合边坡生态效益货币化计算方法。本文提出的常用边坡生态防护技术施工质量控制指标和边坡生态防护效果评价方法，有利于边坡生态防护规范化发展，并且可为山区高速公路边坡生态防护建设提供参考与指导。
[Abstract]:Along with the environmental protection thought deeply rooted in the people's heart. Ecological protection and vegetation restoration of highway slope in mountainous area are paid more and more attention by highway builders and users. However, because of the diversity of slope ecological protection technology and the complexity of rock and soil properties of cutting slope. The related research on slope ecological protection has not formed a unified and scientific standard. This paper takes the highway cutting slope of northern Guizhou mountain area as the research object. The construction quality control and effect evaluation method of ecological protection technology for highway cutting slope in mountainous area are studied. Through consulting the relevant literature of slope ecological protection at home and abroad, this paper summarizes and expounds the slope protection function, ecological base and landscape effect of slope ecological protection. Combining theory with engineering practice, the application conditions and construction technology quality control of common cutting slope ecological protection technology are analyzed. Through the typical field slope test, the grass irrigation collocation and shrub planting technology were studied. Based on the characteristics of mountain highway slope, this paper starts from three aspects: slope protection function, ecological benefit and landscape effect. Establish the evaluation index system and method of ecological protection effect of mountain highway slope based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of AHP; According to the evaluation theory of ecosystem service function, the monetization calculation method for ecological benefit of slope is put forward. The construction quality control index of common slope ecological protection technology and the evaluation method of slope ecological protection effect are put forward in this paper, which is beneficial to the development of slope ecological protection standardization. And can provide reference and guidance for mountain highway slope ecological protection construction.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U416.14;U417.1

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