我国水运施工企业信用评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 17:51

本文关键词： 水运施工企业信用评价评价体系　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会信用体系是市场经济体制中的重要制度安排,建立健全水运行业信用评价体系是完善社会信用体系的重要内容。信用是市场经济健康发展的基础,目前我国已经初步建立了社会主义市场经济体制,但市场信用体系建设严重滞后,导致市场信用缺失现象严重,成为我国市场经济发展的重要制约因素。从水运建设市场来看,目前信用监管主要以曝光企业不诚信行为为主,缺乏完善的市场主体信用评价制度,尚未建立水运建设市场的诚信评价的长效机制。水运施工企业是水运建设市场的主要市场主体之一,通过建立健全水运施工企业信用评价制度,以诚信为准则实行“奖优惩劣”,可对其它市场主体起到良好的示范带动作用,有效促进水运施工企业自律,形成有效的市场约束机制,实现市场主体的优胜劣汰,推动形成健康有序的市场竞争秩序。本文主要研究我国水运施工企业的信用评价方法、评价指标和评价程序等重点问题。首先,通过梳理水运行业及其它行业的信用评价制度建设情况,对水运建设市场信用评价工作中存在的问题进行深入分析。其次,针对水运施工企业,从投标、履约和其它信用行为三方面构建企业信用评价指标体系,并将企业信用划分为AA、A、B、C、D五个等级,采用累积扣分法和综合评分制进行等级评定。水运施工企业的信用等级采取省、全国两级评价,定期进行评价并向社会公布和公示。最后,为保证水运施工企业信用评价制度的顺利实施,提出了加强制度建设、从交通运输部层面尽快出台交通运输行业统一的信用评价制度、加快省部两级信用信息平台建设等建议。
[Abstract]:The social credit system is an important institutional arrangement in the market economy system. Establishing and perfecting the credit evaluation system of the waterway transportation industry is the important content of perfecting the social credit system, and credit is the foundation of the healthy development of the market economy. At present, our country has initially established the socialist market economic system, but the construction of market credit system lags behind seriously, which leads to the serious lack of market credit. From the point of view of waterway construction market, at present credit supervision is mainly to expose enterprise dishonesty behavior, lack of perfect credit evaluation system of market subject. The long-term mechanism for evaluating the integrity of the waterway construction market has not yet been established. The waterway construction enterprise is one of the main market subjects of the waterway construction market. By establishing and perfecting the credit evaluation system of the waterway construction enterprise, the credit evaluation system of the waterway construction enterprise should be taken as the criterion of "reward, merit and punishment". It can play a good role in the demonstration of other market subjects, effectively promote the self-discipline of waterway construction enterprises, form an effective market restraint mechanism, and realize the survival of the fittest of the market main body. Promote the formation of a healthy and orderly market competition order. This paper mainly studies the credit evaluation methods, evaluation indicators and evaluation procedures of waterway construction enterprises in China. Firstly, through combing the construction of credit evaluation system in water transport industry and other industries. The problems existing in the credit evaluation of waterway construction market are analyzed deeply. Secondly, the index system of enterprise credit evaluation is constructed from three aspects: bidding, performance and other credit behavior for waterway construction enterprises. The credit of the enterprise is divided into five grades, which are classified into five grades. The credit rating of the waterway construction enterprises is evaluated at provincial and national levels by means of cumulative deduction method and comprehensive scoring system. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the credit evaluation system of waterway construction enterprises, the paper proposes to strengthen the construction of the system. The unified credit evaluation system of transportation industry should be put forward as soon as possible from the level of Ministry of Transportation, and suggestions should be made to speed up the construction of credit information platform at two levels of provincial ministry.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F552;F270

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