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郑州市城市公交优先发展问题研究

发布时间:2018-03-16 23:25

  本文选题:郑州 切入点:城市公交 出处:《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:优先发展城市公共交通,是治理交通拥堵、方便群众出行的客观需要,是提高公共交通基本服务水平,加快交通发展方式转变,构建绿色交通、服务交通的必然要求。郑州作为河南省首个“公交都市”创建示范城市,在推进城市公共交通优先发展方面进行了积极的探索。论文重点对郑州市城市公共交通优先发展取得的成效、存在的问题以及原因进行深入分析,而后提出发展对策,旨在推动郑州市城市公共交通优先发展,推进相关政策理论研究,丰富交通运输部门管理实践。 第一部分介绍了本课题研究的目的以及研究的理论和实践意义,梳理分析了国内外相关情况,提出了本文的研究思路和方法,以及研究的重点和难点。 第二部分界定了城市公共交通、城市公共交通优先的概念,并对指导城市公共交通优先发展的理论基础包括公共产品理论、服务型政府理论、公共政策分析理论以及可持续发展理论等进行了阐述。 第三部分对郑州市公共交通发展概况,郑州市推动城市公共交通优先发展的主要做法,包括综合交通政策、交通基本建设、资金投入与财税政策、公交车辆服务能力提升、智能化信息化建设等方面进行了介绍。对郑州市城市公共交通优先发展存在的问题,包括线网覆盖不均衡线路设置有待优化、建设用地难以保证、资金投入不足融资渠道单一、公共交通政策法规不完善、管理体制亟待改革深化、队伍建设仍需加强等问题进行了剖析。 第四部分对国外及国内其它城市公共交通优先发展模式和相关实施现状进行了总结,介绍了通过学习借鉴和比较分析后所获经验与启迪,为形成郑州市城市公共交通优先发展的途径和措施奠定基础。 第五部分提出了郑州市城市公共交通优先发展的对策,首先明确了郑州市城市公共交通优先发展的战略定位,而后围绕在基础设施建设上推动城市公共交通优先,在资金投入上保障城市公共交通优先,在政策法规制定上扶持城市公共交通优先,在强化行业管理上促进城市公共交通优先,在城市交通综合管理上落实公共交通优先等方面进行了阐述。
[Abstract]:To give priority to the development of urban public transport is an objective need to control traffic congestion and make it convenient for the masses to travel. It is also an objective need to improve the basic service level of public transport, speed up the transformation of the mode of traffic development, and build green traffic. Zhengzhou, as the first "public transportation city" in Henan Province, established a model city. This paper focuses on the achievements, problems and causes of the priority development of urban public transport in Zhengzhou, and then puts forward the development countermeasures. The aim of this paper is to promote the priority development of urban public transport in Zhengzhou, to promote the theoretical research of related policies and to enrich the management practice of transportation departments. The first part introduces the purpose of the research, the theoretical and practical significance of the study, combs and analyzes the relevant situation at home and abroad, and puts forward the research ideas and methods, as well as the key points and difficulties of the research. The second part defines the concept of urban public transport and the priority of urban public transport, and the theoretical basis of guiding the priority development of urban public transport includes the theory of public goods, the theory of service-oriented government. The theory of public policy analysis and the theory of sustainable development are expounded. In the third part, the general situation of public transport development in Zhengzhou, the main methods to promote the priority development of urban public transport in Zhengzhou, including comprehensive transportation policy, transportation infrastructure, capital investment and tax policy, and the enhancement of public transport service capacity. This paper introduces the problems existing in the priority development of urban public transport in Zhengzhou, such as the unbalanced line setup of network coverage, the difficulty of ensuring the construction land, the lack of capital input and the single financing channel, etc. Problems such as imperfect public transportation policies and regulations, the urgent need for reform and deepening of management system, and the need to strengthen the construction of the contingent are analyzed. In the 4th part, the author summarizes the priority development mode of public transport in foreign countries and other cities at home and abroad, and introduces the experience and enlightenment gained from the study and comparative analysis. For the formation of Zhengzhou City public transport priority development of the way and measures to lay the foundation. In the 5th part, the author puts forward the countermeasures to give priority to the development of urban public transport in Zhengzhou. Firstly, it clarifies the strategic orientation of the priority development of urban public transport in Zhengzhou, and then promotes the priority of urban public transport around the construction of infrastructure. To ensure the priority of urban public transport in terms of capital investment, to give priority to urban public transport in the formulation of policies and regulations, and to promote the priority of urban public transport in strengthening industry management. In the integrated management of urban traffic implementation of public transport priority and other aspects are expounded.
【学位授予单位】:大连海事大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:U491.17

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