危险货物道路运输事故统计分析及综合管理系统的建立

发布时间：2018-03-18 07:37

本文选题：危险货物　切入点：统计分析　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在社会经济发展过程中，危险货物在国民经济诸多行业的生产和使用中均起着重要作用。但因其具有易燃、易爆、毒害等特殊理化性质，若在生产、使用及运输的任何环节发生差错而导致事故，都将使国家和人民生命财产造成重大损失，进而环境受到严重污染，后果可能无法估量。通过收集、整理、分析我国道路运输危险货物事故案例，深入探究事故发生规律、特征，系统辨识危险货物道路运输事故的形成机理，构建危险货物道路运输事故统计分析系统，为事故防治和风险评价研究提供依据。另一方面，建立危险货物道路运输安全综合管理系统，该系统不仅可以查询和管理所有与危险货物道路运输相关的法律法规及标准，，检索危险货物品名表，同时还能查询和管理危险货物道路运输安全卡，危险货物道路运输事故应急救援措施和典型事故案例等，从而为危险货物道路运输企业和行业主管部门提供决策理论依据，提高其安全管理工作的科学性及有效性，同时为快速应对和解决道路危险货物事故提供有力支持，具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。
[Abstract]:In the process of social and economic development, dangerous goods play an important role in the production and use of many industries of the national economy. However, because of its flammable, explosive, toxic and other special physical and chemical properties, if in production, Any mistake in use and transportation will cause great loss of life and property of the country and people, and then the environment will be seriously polluted, and the consequences may be incalculable. Through collecting, sorting out and analyzing the cases of dangerous goods accidents in road transportation in China, the law and characteristics of accidents are deeply explored, and the formation mechanism of road transport accidents of dangerous goods is systematically identified. The statistical analysis system of road transportation accidents of dangerous goods is constructed, which provides the basis for the study of accident prevention and risk assessment. On the other hand, the integrated management system of road transportation safety of dangerous goods is established. The system can not only query and manage all laws, regulations and standards related to the transport of dangerous goods by road, but also search the list of names of dangerous goods, and also query and manage the safety card for road transport of dangerous goods. Emergency rescue measures and typical accident cases of road transport accidents of dangerous goods, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the decision-making of dangerous goods road transport enterprises and industry competent departments, and to improve the scientific and effective safety management of dangerous goods road transportation enterprises. At the same time, it is of great theoretical significance and practical value to provide strong support for the rapid response and solution of road dangerous goods accidents.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U492.336.3;U491.31;U495

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