大数据时代城市交通学发展的机遇

发布时间：2018-03-31 14:18

本文选题：城市交通学　切入点：大数据时代　出处：《城市交通》2016年01期

【摘要】：基于对城市交通研究的思维方式和技术方法的回顾,指出大数据时代城市交通学面临发展机遇。阐述在信息化发展背景下,既要研究信息化发展与城市交通的相互联系,也要研究如何适应信息化发展来组织城市交通网络的构建和运行。分析了城市交通需求管理在指导城市交通网络构建和运行中的作用。基于交通模型应用现状,从五个方面阐述大数据技术为微观个体行为、出行需求特征与演变规律和传统交通模型等多方面的重新认识乃至重构提供重要的技术支撑。提出研究并建立适应中国国情的城市交通模型,最终达到促进城市交通学发展的目的。最后指出应用信息技术改善城市交通是当前的重要课题。
[Abstract]:Based on the review of the thinking mode and technical method of urban traffic research, this paper points out that the urban traffic science was faced with the opportunity of development in big data's time. Under the background of informatization development, it is necessary to study the interrelation between informatization development and urban traffic. It is also necessary to study how to organize the construction and operation of urban transportation network in order to adapt to the development of information technology, and analyze the role of urban traffic demand management in guiding the construction and operation of urban transportation network. From five aspects, it is expounded that big data's technology is a micro-individual behavior. The characteristics and evolution of travel demand and the traditional traffic model provide important technical support for the re-understanding and reconstruction of the traditional traffic model. This paper puts forward the study and establishment of the urban traffic model adapted to the national conditions of China. Finally, it is pointed out that the application of information technology to improve urban traffic is an important task at present.
【作者单位】：国际欧亚科学院中国科学中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“我国城市交通公交优先发展战略研究”(71241007) 美国能源基金会资助项目“关于采用公交分担率评估城市公交优先发展实施的研究”(G-1310-19273);美国能源基金会资助项目“生态城市建设的环境绩效评估研究”(G-1310-19279)
【分类号】：U491

【共引文献】