模块式立体车库上位机管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-04-06 20:39

本文选题：模块式立体车库　切入点：上位机管理系统　出处：《南京理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的进步以及人们生活水平的提高,汽车数量不断增加,而停车空间有限,使得各大城市停车难的问题亟待解决。立体车库以其单辆车占地面积小及最大限度节约空间等特点,逐渐被大众接受,有效缓解了车辆无处停放的难题。其中,模块式平移升降立体车库作为一种新型的立体车库,具有占地面积小,存取车速度快,可靠性高等显著优势。因此,本文以模块式立体车库为背景,设计并实现了一套立体车库上位机管理系统,并对车库的车位调度策略进行了优化。根据模块式立体车库的结构及工作原理,分析了软件系统的基本业务需求,将上位机管理系统划分为门禁管理系统,监控管理系统和客服系统三个子系统,并完成了各系统的主要功能模块及工作流程的设计。在分析各子系统详细功能和工作流程的基础上,实现了各子系统的主要功能,包括门禁管理系统的出入库权限处理模块,监控管理系统的存取车任务处理模块、车库实时监控模块、车位状态监控模块以及客服系统的IC卡管理模块和用户信息管理模块。建立系统数据库字典,并对数据库表进行了优化。实现了上位机和下位机的串口通信。利用C++Builder进行编码,完成了界面的设计和多线程的同步与协调。分析了影响车库性能的因素,运用多目标模糊综合评价法对车位调度策略进行了优化。最后,根据黑盒测试的原则设计了测试用例并进行了软件测试,结果表明软件系统已经达到了设计要求,不仅能够实现信息的高效处理,而且能够快速准确的完成任务。
[Abstract]:With the social progress and the improvement of people's living standard, the increasing number of cars, and parking space is limited, the city parking problem to be solved. The single car garage with small area and maximum space saving etc., has gradually been accepted by the public, effectively alleviate the problem of parking of vehicles the translation module type lifting stereo garage as a three-dimensional garage model, has a small footprint, vehicle access speed, significant advantages of higher reliability. Therefore, based on the background of modular three-dimensional garage, design and implement a set of stereo garage PC management system, and the parking garage scheduling strategies. The optimization.
According to the structure and working principle of modular three-dimensional garage, analyzes the software system's basic business needs, the host computer management system is divided into access control system, monitoring and management system and service system of three subsystems, and completed the design of main function modules and working process of the system.
Based on the analysis of the detailed function and workflow of each subsystem, realize the main functions of each subsystem, including access control management system storage access processing module, vehicle access task module monitoring management system, garage parking state real-time monitoring module, monitoring module and the service system of IC card management module and user information management the establishment of the system database module. The dictionary, and the database table is optimized. To realize serial communication with PC, using C++Builder encoding, the interface design and multi thread synchronization and coordination. Analyzes the factors that influence the performance of the garage, using multi-objective fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to optimize the parking scheduling strategy.
Finally, according to the principle of black box testing, the test cases are designed and tested. The results show that the software system has achieved the design requirements, which can not only achieve efficient information processing, but also accomplish tasks quickly and accurately.

【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U491.71;U495

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